bug(table): Sticky columns table can't fixed the width of columns that sticked

### Is this a regression?

- [x] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

The table show with more than one sticky column, when I scroll the table horizontal，the width of the sticky columns can't keep width size
I need to keep the sticky columns when I scoll the table horizontal, how to do?
Thanks!

### Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/run?file=src/app/table-sticky-columns-example.ts
This is a demo of one sticky colum,I need a table more than one sticky cloumn and need to keep the sticky columns widht when I scorll the table horizontal

### Expected Behavior

I hope to keey the widht of sticky columns,when I scroll a sticky columns table horizontal.

### Actual Behavior

I see the sticky columns resize width when I scroll the table horizontal. I hope to keey the widht of sticky columns

### Environment

Angular CLI: 13.1.4
Node: 16.13.1
Package Manager: npm 8.1.2
OS: win32 x64

Angular: 13.1.3
... animations, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic, router

Package Version
------------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect 0.1301.4
@angular-devkit/build-angular 13.1.4
@angular-devkit/core 13.1.4
@angular-devkit/schematics 13.1.4
@angular/cdk 13.3.6
@angular/cli 13.1.4
@angular/material 13.3.6
@angular/material-moment-adapter 13.3.6
@schematics/angular 13.1.4
rxjs 7.4.0
typescript 4.5.5

从链接的 StackBlitz 演示中的 src/app/table-sticky-columns-example.ts 开始复现，并验证多个 sticky 列时的行为。当表格水平滚动时，sticky 列仍能保持其宽度，即表示该 issue 已解决。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。