feat(table): add ability to customize the CSS class generation for columns

### Feature Description

Currently, if we have column say, `bankAccount`, the generated class name would be `cdk-column-bankAccount`/`mat-column-bankAccount`, but then when I use this kind of selector in my scss, I get some lint warnings, as we're supposed to use kebab-case, not camelCase... so we have to keep silencing the warnings everytime we have to do this. What we want to propose is to have an option to customize this css class generation (if possibly, globally).

### Use Case

We want to control my table styles without relying on camelCased selectors.

So, instead of this:

https://github.com/angular/components/blob/59002e1649123922df3532f4be78c485a73c5bc1/src/cdk/table/cell.ts#L144

We'd love to have an option to implement my own css class generator.

首先阅读 `src/cdk/table/cell.ts` 中链接的类生成代码以及 issue 的使用场景。所请求的结果是提供一个选项（可能是全局的），用于自定义生成的列 CSS 类；issue 未指定其 API 或测试。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。