feat(table): add ability to customize the CSS class generation for columns

### Feature Description

Currently, if we have column say, `bankAccount`, the generated class name would be `cdk-column-bankAccount`/`mat-column-bankAccount`, but then when I use this kind of selector in my scss, I get some lint warnings, as we're supposed to use kebab-case, not camelCase... so we have to keep silencing the warnings everytime we have to do this. What we want to propose is to have an option to customize this css class generation (if possibly, globally).

### Use Case

We want to control my table styles without relying on camelCased selectors.

So, instead of this:

https://github.com/angular/components/blob/59002e1649123922df3532f4be78c485a73c5bc1/src/cdk/table/cell.ts#L144

We'd love to have an option to implement my own css class generator.

Empieza leyendo el código de generación de clases enlazado en `src/cdk/table/cell.ts` y el caso de uso del issue. El resultado solicitado es una opción, posiblemente global, para personalizar las clases CSS de columna generadas; el issue no especifica su API ni sus tests.

Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.