Template type checking re-builds do not run correctly when referencing a re-exported type

### Which @angular/* package(s) are the source of the bug?

Don't known / other

### Is this a regression?

Yes

### Description

Consider the following example, running ng serve with template type checking turned on:

- An Angular template references a property on the component class in an expression.
- This component class properties type definition comes from a file which re-exports the type definition from another file.
- Re-builds do not always re-compile the template expression when they should.

More specifically, in the reproduction repo this looks as follows:

- The app component template includes an expression: `{{ myType?.abc }}`.
- The app component class defines the myType property: `myType?: MyTypeReExported`.
- The type of the myType property comes from a file which re-exports another type. `export type MyTypeRexported = MyType`.
- The type MyType comes from a file which defines the definition as: `export interface MyType { abc: 123; }`.
- The initial ng serve will run without errors.
- Changing the type definition of MyType to be `export interface MyType { abcd: 123; }` causes an error in the app component's template. This is seen in the re-build console output. This is the correct behaviour.
- Changing the type definition back to what it was originally should remove the error. However, it does not. That is the bug.

### Please provide a link to a minimal reproduction of the bug

https://github.com/HazzMan2409/angular-template-rebuild-bug

### Please provide the environment you discovered this bug in

```true
Angular 12.2.5.
Node 14.17.6

See the package.json on the repo for more details. At the time 12.2.5 was the latest version.
```

Beginnen Sie mit der verknüpften Minimalreproduktion und führen Sie ng serve mit aktivierter Template-Typprüfung unter den angegebenen Angular- und Node-Versionen aus. Ändern Sie MyType zwischen den Definitionen abc und abcd und untersuchen Sie anschließend die Pfade für den Angular CLI-Neuaufbau und die Template-Typprüfung. Als abgeschlossen gilt es, wenn das Zurücksetzen der Typdefinition den Template-Fehler beim Neuaufbau entfernt.

Vom Indexierungsmodell aus dem Issue-Text verfasst.