Schematics template syntax errors should point to the offending template

### Bug Report or Feature Request (mark with an `x`)
```
- [ ] bug report -> please search issues before submitting
- [x] feature request
```

### Repro steps

- Have a syntax error in your template.
- Run the schematic with `--debug`, and get a stack trace that points to schematics code, but that doesn't point to any of your own code.

### The log given by the failure
This is easier to handle when you when the syntax error is something simple like misspelling a variable name, e.g. you pass in template variable `foobar` and have a template with `<%= foobat %>`:
```
An error occured:
ReferenceError: foobat is not defined
at eval (eval at template (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/node_modules/@angular-devkit/core/src/utils/template.js:257:16), :22:18)
at /usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/template.js:35:79
at tree.visit (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/base.js:130:30)
at files.forEach.path (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/.nvm/versions/node/v10.1.0/lib/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics-cli/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/tree/virtual.js:131:40)
at Array.forEach ()
at FileSystemCreateTree.visit (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/.nvm/versions/node/v10.1.0/lib/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics-cli/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/tree/virtual.js:131:24)
at /usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/base.js:126:14
at MergeMapSubscriber.input.pipe.operators_1.mergeMap.inputTree [as project] (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/call.js:77:24)
at MergeMapSubscriber._tryNext (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/node_modules/rxjs/internal/operators/mergeMap.js:65:27)
at MergeMapSubscriber._next (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/node_modules/rxjs/internal/operators/mergeMap.js:55:18)
```

But if you have a syntax error such as putting an unintended second symbol within the brackets like `<%= foobar unintended %>`, then you just get `SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier`, which could be anywhere and is hard to hunt down:
```
An error occured:
SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier
at Function ()
at Object.template (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/node_modules/@angular-devkit/core/src/utils/template.js:257:16)
at /usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/template.js:35:40
at tree.visit (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/base.js:130:30)
at files.forEach.path (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/.nvm/versions/node/v10.1.0/lib/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics-cli/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/tree/virtual.js:131:40)
at Array.forEach ()
at FileSystemCreateTree.visit (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/.nvm/versions/node/v10.1.0/lib/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics-cli/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/tree/virtual.js:131:24)
at /usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/base.js:126:14
at MergeMapSubscriber.input.pipe.operators_1.mergeMap.inputTree [as project] (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/call.js:77:24)
at MergeMapSubscriber._tryNext (/usr/local/google/home/nsidhom/schematics/pantheon/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/node_modules/rxjs/internal/operators/mergeMap.js:65:27)
```

### Desired functionality
I would like for the error to point me to the offending template, and if possible, the offending line of the template. As is, these errors are incredibly hard to debug.

Tái hiện biểu thức template không hợp lệ bằng cách chạy schematics với --debug, sau đó bắt đầu từ các vị trí template.js được hiển thị trong stack trace, đặc biệt là @angular-devkit/core/src/utils/template.js và @angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/template.js. Công việc được xem là hoàn tất khi các lỗi cú pháp xác định được template gây ra lỗi và, nếu khả thi, cả dòng của nó, thay vì chỉ báo cáo một vị trí parser chung chung.

Do mô hình lập chỉ mục viết ra từ nội dung của issue.