Add pre-compiled Python binaries for Debian in versions manifest

Description:
Add pre-compiled Python binaries for Debian (12 and 13) to the versions-manifest.json. Currently the manifest only includes Ubuntu (16.04–24.04), causing actions/setup-python to fail on Debian-based self-hosted runners with:

Error: The version '3.x' with architecture 'x64' was not found for Debian 13.

Requested additions:

Justification:
Debian is one of the most widely deployed Linux distributions for self-hosted CI runners and server infrastructure. Ubuntu itself is derived from Debian and shares the same glibc/libc6 ABI, meaning the same build pipeline used to produce Ubuntu binaries should work for Debian with minimal changes. Without manifest entries for Debian, setup-python performs a platform detection check via /etc/os-release, finds no matching entry, and errors out — even though an Ubuntu 24.04 binary would run correctly on Debian 13. Users are forced to either switch their runner OS to Ubuntu or remove setup-python entirely and rely on the system Python, both of which are unnecessary workarounds given the binary compatibility.

Are you willing to submit a PR?

Yes, open to contributing if the maintainers can provide guidance on the build matrix configuration for Debian targets.

Bắt đầu với các mục Ubuntu trong versions-manifest.json và cấu hình build matrix cho các binary target hiện có. Theo dõi cách actions/setup-python đối chiếu /etc/os-release với các mục trong manifest, sau đó xác minh phạm vi hỗ trợ Debian 12 và 13 cho x64 và arm64, cũng như việc phân giải phiên bản thành công.