Update/standardize the internal custom `VariableAnalysis` classes

This addresses technical debt.

... the VariableAnalysis classes that were forked from PowerShell's own classes 4 years ago. Those classes were not updated since and have small bugs that leads to certain types of analysis not being possible. Unfortunately, the original maintainers have taken only a subset of it and added a lot of custom code to it. I once tried to just delete it and replace it with the code from PowerShell and some of the challenges were that SMA are very entangled with each other in terms of dependencies and it compiles against .Net Core, but PSSA compiles against .Net Standard.

(https://github.com/PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer/pull/1277#issuecomment-508929230)

Comece lendo a discussão vinculada em PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer#1277 e identificando as classes internas de VariableAnalysis e suas dependências. Compare as classes bifurcadas com as versões do PowerShell, levando em conta os destinos de compilação do .NET Core e do .NET Standard. O trabalho estará concluído quando a dívida técnica, os bugs de análise conhecidos e as restrições de dependências ou do framework forem tratados sem quebrar o analisador.