Update/standardize the internal custom `VariableAnalysis` classes

This addresses technical debt.

... the VariableAnalysis classes that were forked from PowerShell's own classes 4 years ago. Those classes were not updated since and have small bugs that leads to certain types of analysis not being possible. Unfortunately, the original maintainers have taken only a subset of it and added a lot of custom code to it. I once tried to just delete it and replace it with the code from PowerShell and some of the challenges were that SMA are very entangled with each other in terms of dependencies and it compiles against .Net Core, but PSSA compiles against .Net Standard.

(https://github.com/PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer/pull/1277#issuecomment-508929230)

Comienza leyendo la discusión enlazada en PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer#1277 e identificando las clases internas de VariableAnalysis y sus dependencias. Compara las clases bifurcadas con las versiones de PowerShell, teniendo en cuenta los destinos de compilación de .NET Core y .NET Standard. Se considerará terminado cuando se hayan abordado la deuda técnica, los errores de análisis conocidos y las restricciones de dependencias o del framework, sin romper el analizador.