Update Windows script argument parsing to match Linux and macOS

## Summary

Linux and macOS module build scripts accept "-c" and "-x" command line options along with positional arguments for Python versions and assorted environment variables documented in script headers. See [manylinux-build-module-wheels.sh](https://github.com/InsightSoftwareConsortium/ITKPythonPackage/blob/master/scripts/internal/manylinux-build-module-wheels.sh#L32)) for parsing.

Meanwhile Windows scripts use a different convention with distinct long arguments and trailing CMake parameters to accomplish the same functionality. See [windows_build_module_wheels.py](https://github.com/InsightSoftwareConsortium/ITKPythonPackage/blob/master/scripts/windows_build_module_wheels.py#L134).

The following changes are requested:
1. Update Windows script argument handling to match conventions laid out in Linux and macOS scripts
2. If necessary, introduce arguments from Windows script parsing back to Linux and macOS scripts

## Other Notes

See original discussion: https://github.com/InsightSoftwareConsortium/ITKPythonPackage/pull/248#discussion_r1065407914

Compare argument handling in scripts/windows_build_module_wheels.py with the conventions and documented headers in scripts/internal/manylinux-build-module-wheels.sh and the macOS build script. Start at the referenced parsing sections, then verify that the Windows, Linux, and macOS scripts accept the agreed options, positional arguments, environment variables, and CMake parameters consistently.

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