Dependency uses nightly toolchain even when building app with stable toolchain

Singe the topic came up in #4227 of an immanent stable release, I had another look at the Arch Linux packaging (currently the Git HEAD based VCS package in the AUR, but with an eye to making an official stable package when the time comes). I tried building it with a stable Rust toolchain but it fails:

```
error: failed to run custom build command for `raster-nodes-shaders v0.1.0 (/build/graphite-editor-git/src/graphite-editor-git/node-graph/nodes/raster/shaders)`

Caused by:
process didn't exit successfully: `/build/graphite-editor-git/src/graphite-editor-git/target/release/build/raster-nodes-shaders-0590a2ab379ae769/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)
--- stdout
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=RASTER_NODES_SHADER_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=RUST_GPU_PATH_OVERRIDE
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=RUSTC_CODEGEN_SPIRV_PATH

--- stderr
[2026-06-12T09:33:05Z INFO cargo_gpu_install::install] cache directory is '/build/.cache/rust-gpu'
[2026-06-12T09:33:05Z DEBUG cargo_gpu_install::spirv_source] Running `cargo metadata` on `/build/graphite-editor-git/src/graphite-editor-git/node-graph/nodes/raster/shaders/entrypoint`
[2026-06-12T09:33:05Z DEBUG cargo_gpu_install::spirv_source] Parsed `rust-gpu` source and version: CratesIO(Version { major: 0, minor: 10, patch: 0, pre: Prerelease("alpha.1") })
[2026-06-12T09:33:05Z DEBUG cargo_gpu_install::spirv_source] Parsed `SpirvSource` from crate `/build/graphite-editor-git/src/graphite-editor-git/node-graph/nodes/raster/shaders/entrypoint`: CratesIO(Version { major: 0, minor: 10, patch: 0, pre: Prerelease("alpha.1") })
[2026-06-12T09:33:05Z DEBUG cargo_gpu_install::install] writing `rustc_codegen_spirv_dummy` source files into '/build/.cache/rust-gpu/codegen/0_10_0-alpha_1'
[2026-06-12T09:33:05Z DEBUG cargo_gpu_install::install] resolving toolchain version to use
[2026-06-12T09:33:05Z DEBUG cargo_gpu_install::spirv_source] Running `cargo metadata` on `/build/.cache/rust-gpu/codegen/0_10_0-alpha_1`
[2026-06-12T09:33:09Z DEBUG cargo_gpu_install::spirv_source] Parsing `build.rs` at "/build/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-1949cf8c6b5b557f/rustc_codegen_spirv-0.10.0-alpha.1/build.rs" for the used toolchain
[2026-06-12T09:33:09Z INFO cargo_gpu_install::install] selected toolchain channel `"nightly-2026-04-11"`
[2026-06-12T09:33:09Z DEBUG cargo_gpu_install::install] ensure_toolchain_and_components_exist
Error: ensuring toolchain and components exist

Caused by:
0: Failed to launch cmd `rustup toolchain list -q`
1: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```

I would suggest this needs to get addressed before release so the whole thing can be built with a single stable toolchain, not some pinned nightly if possible. If not possible this needs to be better documented. In that event I would also suggest setting the main project toolchain defaults to match this deep dependency so that the build requirements were clear upfront and the whole thing is built with the same toolchain instead of mixing and matching.

Bắt đầu trong node-graph/nodes/raster/shaders và kiểm tra metadata của entrypoint cùng logic build.rs của rustc_codegen_spirv để chọn một toolchain. Tái hiện bản build bằng stable toolchain và kiểm tra output của cargo_gpu_install cũng như lời gọi rustup. Được xem là hoàn tất khi project build được với một stable toolchain, hoặc khi nightly toolchain bắt buộc được ghi rõ trong tài liệu và được chọn nhất quán.

Do mô hình lập chỉ mục viết ra từ nội dung của issue.