Spring Boot Tests with JUnit5 Jupiter and Shared Containers

Currently, a typical test setup with Spring Boot tests and shared containers does not work anymore with JUnit 5: Using static testcontainers with Spring Boot's ApplicationContextInitializer to configure the server's ports in the Spring context.

The problem is that the Spring application context gets initialized during Jupiter extension's post processing while testcontainers are started during before all callbacks. The latter happens after post processing.

See
https://github.com/junit-team/junit5/blob/c9ae6e261550481362f17d21e88137a8c71fc7c8/junit-jupiter-engine/src/main/java/org/junit/jupiter/engine/descriptor/ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java#L184
vs.
https://github.com/junit-team/junit5/blob/c9ae6e261550481362f17d21e88137a8c71fc7c8/junit-jupiter-engine/src/main/java/org/junit/jupiter/engine/descriptor/ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java#L189

One approach to solve this could be to start the testcontainers also during post processing (TestInstancePostProcesso#postProcessTestInstancer)

Then the only remaining problem would be to ensure that the TestcontainersExtension always gets created before the SpringExtension.

Problematic Example

@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(initializers = {Initializer.class})
@Testcontainers
@TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
public class JupiterSharedTestcontainersTests {

  @Container
  public static JdbcDatabaseContainer postgreSQLContainer = new PostgreSQLContainer();

  @Test
  public void testTomatoes() {
    assertTrue("tomatoes".equals("tomatoes"));
  }
  
  public static class Initializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext) {
      TestPropertyValues.of(
          "spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://"
              + postgreSQLContainer.getContainerIpAddress()
              + ":" + postgreSQLContainer.getMappedPort(PostgreSQLContainer.POSTGRESQL_PORT)
              + "/db_name"
      ).applyTo(configurableApplicationContext.getEnvironment());
    }
  }

}

What do you think?

issue にある問題のある Spring Boot/Jupiter の例から始め、参照されている 184 行目と 189 行目付近の JUnit Jupiter ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java の順序を比較します。ApplicationContextInitializer、Testcontainers、Jupiter コールバック間の相互作用を再現し、そのうえで、他の拡張機能を壊すことなく共有コンテナーのセットアップを機能させられる、サポートされた順序付けが可能かどうかを判断します。