Framework: Move Ops parameter to call method where possible

I'd like to move the Ops parameters of framework classes to the call method, where possible. This is primarily for Kotlin interop, but has a few other benefits as well. It won't be possible for stateful classes (Metrics, Optimizers), but should be possible for most, as far as I can tell (Initializers, Activations, Losses). I'm going to use Losses as a standin for all 3 for my examples.

1. Kotlin interop w/ @FunctionInterface. If we do this, we can then define new losses like Loss{ tf, x -> tf.stuff(x) } or pass lambdas to methods that take losses. This is very nice for layers, where we might have something Keras-like Layer(activation=ReLU()) but want to replace it with something custom.
2. Re-use of objects. Currently, losses create any subsequent calls in the same scope as their first call. That means if it's called inside a sub-scope, including device ones, it ignores the scope. This is somewhat expected, but not ideal. It also causes further issues if we use Ops for (eager) tensor lifetime management, which has been suggested and is something I'd like to do (it's easy enough to make a long-lived copy of the initial scope, but then the tensors created in the call methods live forever, and the framework classes need to be closable).
3. Passing configs, like Keras. In Keras, if you have a activation or loss that requires some parameters, you can pass it to a layer like Layer(activation=LeakyReLU(alpha=0.3)). I expect this will be common with our API, as well. Currently, this runs into the above issue w/ scoping, and prevents you from passing activations (or losses) from scopes that don't have an Ops instance available.

I'd look at having the stateful classes take Ops in call as well, and only using the constructor ops for initializing state. This works better with scoping and lifetimes as mentioned above.

Beginne mit der Überprüfung der Framework-Klassen für Initializers, Activations und Losses und vergleiche anschließend die zustandsbehafteten Klassen Metrics und Optimizers. Bestimme, welche Klassen Ops in call statt bei der Konstruktion entgegennehmen können, wobei Konstruktor-Ops nur dort beibehalten werden, wo sie für die Zustandsinitialisierung erforderlich sind. Erledigt ist die Aufgabe, wenn die betreffenden APIs Kotlin-freundliche Aufrufe unterstützen und das vorgesehene Scoping- und Lifetime-Verhalten bewahren.