Errors in MacOS makes editor out of sync

Editor in MacOS stops synchronizing changes, does not update errors, etc. In output of Launguage Support for Java I see the following errors:

Cannot invoke "org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding.isStatic()" because "this.binding" is null
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding.isStatic()" because "this.binding" is null

[Error - 16:54:33] Request textDocument/semanticTokens/full failed.
  Message: Internal error.
  Code: -32603 
java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.eclipse.jdt.core.dom.CompilationUnit.getJavaElement()" because "root" is null
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.encodeThrowable(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completeThrowable(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniApply.tryFire(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$Completion.exec(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.eclipse.jdt.core.dom.CompilationUnit.getJavaElement()" because "root" is null
	at org.eclipse.jdt.ls.core.internal.handlers.SemanticTokensHandler.getAst(SemanticTokensHandler.java:84)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.ls.core.internal.handlers.SemanticTokensHandler.full(SemanticTokensHandler.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.ls.core.internal.handlers.JDTLanguageServer.lambda$53(JDTLanguageServer.java:1147)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.ls.core.internal.BaseJDTLanguageServer.lambda$0(BaseJDTLanguageServer.java:87)
	... 7 more

Environment

• Operating System: MacOS Ventura 13.4.1
• JDK version: embedded
• Visual Studio Code version: 1.81.1
• Java extension version: 1.21.0

Beginne damit, den Fehler mit Visual Studio Code 1.81.1, der Java extension 1.21.0 und dem eingebetteten JDK auf macOS Ventura nachzustellen. Untersuche anschließend SemanticTokensHandler.getAst und full sowie die im Stacktrace gezeigte Aufrufstelle von JDTLanguageServer; fertig ist die Arbeit, wenn Änderungen im Editor synchronisiert werden und semanticTokens/full nicht mehr die gemeldeten internen Fehler erzeugt.