realpython / realpython/python-guide

Describing making Python 3 the default `python` under Homebrew

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描述

So, about this section in the OS X installation guides:

screen shot 2018-12-18 at 1 06 38 am

That opt/python/libexec behavior is not actually about 10.12 Sierra vs. newer versions of macOS. Homebrew does not make the unqualified python command be Python 3 on any version of macOS. If this behavior was different in the past, that was due to a different Homebrew version, not a different macOS version. (Homebrew's policy is to not shadow system-provided components in a way that might break things.)

Maybe this section should be updated to something like:

Once you've installed Homebrew, insert the Homebrew directory at the top
of your :envvar:`PATH` environment variable if you are running 10.12 Sierra or older.
You can do this by adding the following line at the bottom of your :file:`~/.profile` file:

.. code-block:: console

    export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"

Now, we can install Python 3:

.. code-block:: console

    $ brew install python

Then, to make your default `python` command point to Python 3:

.. code-block:: console

    export PATH="/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin:$PATH"

And the section in the Python 2 installation about doing PATH="/usr/local/opt/python@2/libexec/bin:$PATH" is no longer necessary: the Homebrew python@2 formula now provides a python command that is in /usr/local/bin by default.

Might also want to provide a link to Homebrew's Homebrew and Python page, which goes in to more detail.

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调研方向

在 OS X 安装指南中查找 issue 所示的 Homebrew 和 Python 3 部分,然后阅读 Homebrew 的 Homebrew 和 Python 页面以了解当前行为。更新 Python 3 和 Python 2 的说明,使其反映 PATH 的处理方式并链接到 Homebrew 文档;当 macOS 版本之间的区别以及 python 命令的默认行为准确无误时,即表示完成。

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评估

技术栈
python
领域
documentation
Issue 类型
文档
难度
2/5
预计耗时
1-3 小时
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
描述清楚
新手友好度
35/100

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