SoLoaderDSONotFoundError: couldn't find DSO to load: libreactnative.so

Description

continuation of https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/49111 which was closed without resolution, even though many others have the same issue.

it looks like it's only Play Store test emulators that are crashing (pixel 6/6pro/7/7a, nexus,...)
but perhaps it's also real users with real devices, not sure on that last one.

Steps to reproduce

1. run app

React Native Version

0.81.1

Affected Platforms

Runtime - Android

Output of npx @react-native-community/cli info

System:
  OS: macOS 26.2
  CPU: (10) arm64 Apple M1 Pro
  Memory: 262.11 MB / 16.00 GB
  Shell:
    version: "5.9"
    path: /bin/zsh
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 22.17.0
    path: /usr/local/bin/node
  Yarn:
    version: 4.10.3
    path: /usr/local/bin/yarn
  npm:
    version: 10.9.2
    path: /usr/local/bin/npm
  Watchman:
    version: 2026.01.05.00
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/watchman
Managers:
  CocoaPods:
    version: 1.16.2
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/pod
SDKs:
  iOS SDK:
    Platforms:
      - DriverKit 25.2
      - iOS 26.2
      - macOS 26.2
      - tvOS 26.2
      - visionOS 26.2
      - watchOS 26.2
  Android SDK: Not Found
IDEs:
  Android Studio: 2025.2 AI-252.27397.103.2522.14617522
  Xcode:
    version: 26.2/17C52
    path: /usr/bin/xcodebuild
Languages:
  Java:
    version: 17.0.17
    path: /usr/bin/javac
  Ruby:
    version: 2.6.10
    path: /usr/bin/ruby
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli":
    installed: 20.0.1
    wanted: ^20.0.0
  react:
    installed: 19.1.0
    wanted: 19.1.0
  react-native:
    installed: 0.81.1
    wanted: ^0.81.1
  react-native-macos: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true

Stacktrace or Logs

Fatal Exception: com.facebook.soloader.SoLoaderDSONotFoundError: couldn't find DSO to load: libreactnative.so
	existing SO sources: 
		SoSource 0: ApplicationSoSource[DirectorySoSource[root = /data/app/~~XqhJ1EpBs99Ahf1FxVSQNw==/my.app-s-j3U1pjJ9NznSe6OnKJYQ==/lib/arm64 flags = 0]]
		SoSource 1: DirectApkSoSource[root = [/data/app/~~XqhJ1EpBs99Ahf1FxVSQNw==/my.app-s-j3U1pjJ9NznSe6OnKJYQ==/base.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a]]
		SoSource 2: DirectorySoSource[root = /system/lib64 flags = 2]
		SoSource 3: DirectorySoSource[root = /vendor/lib64 flags = 2]
	Native lib dir: /data/app/~~XqhJ1EpBs99Ahf1FxVSQNw==/my.app-s-j3U1pjJ9NznSe6OnKJYQ==/lib/arm64

       at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.doLoadLibraryBySoName(SoLoader.java:1216)
       at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibraryBySoNameImpl(SoLoader.java:1078)
       at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibraryBySoName(SoLoader.java:943)
       at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibraryOnAndroid(SoLoader.java:859)
       at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibrary(SoLoader.java:842)
       at com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader.loadLibrary(SoLoader.java:812)
       at com.facebook.react.internal.featureflags.ReactNativeFeatureFlagsCxxInterop.<clinit>(ReactNativeFeatureFlagsCxxInterop.kt:28)
       at com.facebook.react.internal.featureflags.ReactNativeFeatureFlagsCxxInterop.override(ReactNativeFeatureFlagsCxxInterop.kt)
       at com.facebook.react.internal.featureflags.ReactNativeFeatureFlagsCxxAccessor.override(ReactNativeFeatureFlagsCxxAccessor.kt:615)
       at com.facebook.react.internal.featureflags.ReactNativeFeatureFlags.override(ReactNativeFeatureFlags.kt:402)
       at com.facebook.react.defaults.DefaultNewArchitectureEntryPoint.load(DefaultNewArchitectureEntryPoint.kt:97)
       at com.facebook.react.defaults.DefaultNewArchitectureEntryPoint.load(DefaultNewArchitectureEntryPoint.kt:43)
       at com.facebook.react.ReactNativeApplicationEntryPoint.loadReactNative(ReactNativeApplicationEntryPoint.java:31)
       at my.app.MainApplication.onCreate(MainApplication.kt:36)
       at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1211)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6728)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:247)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2057)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
       at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7842)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1003)
       at de.robv.android.xp0sed.Xp0sedBridge.main(Xp0sedBridge.java:112)

MANDATORY Reproducer

I don't have a reproducer that I can share

Screenshots and Videos

No response

Bắt đầu với ReactNativeFeatureFlagsCxxInterop.kt:28 và DefaultNewArchitectureEntryPoint.kt:97, sau đó kiểm tra đường dẫn tải thư viện native của Android được stack trace chỉ ra. Nếu có thể, hãy tái hiện sự cố crash trên trình giả lập kiểm thử Play Store bị ảnh hưởng; được xem là hoàn tất khi ứng dụng khởi động mà không có SoLoaderDSONotFoundError đối với libreactnative.so.