RCTUnsafeExecuteOnMainQueueSync crash

Description

UIKit's UIView only guarantee to run on main thread/MainActor.
But ReactNative's RCTRootView is expecting to run on main queue.
This will cause crash when using RCTRootView in UICollectionViewCell which may call init on com.apple.uikit.datasource.diffing (serial) queue.

Steps to reproduce

Init a RCTRootView in a UICollectionViewCell.init method

React Native Version

0.76.2

Affected Platforms

Runtime - iOS

Output of npx react-native info

System:
  OS: macOS 15.1
  CPU: (10) arm64 Apple M2 Pro
  Memory: 193.73 MB / 16.00 GB
  Shell:
    version: "5.9"
    path: /bin/zsh
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 23.2.0
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/node
  Yarn:
    version: 1.22.22
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/yarn
  npm:
    version: 10.9.0
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/npm
  Watchman:
    version: 2024.11.11.00
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/watchman
Managers:
  CocoaPods:
    version: 1.15.2
    path: /Users/kyle/.rbenv/shims/pod
SDKs:
  iOS SDK:
    Platforms:
      - DriverKit 24.0
      - iOS 18.0
      - macOS 15.0
      - tvOS 18.0
      - visionOS 2.0
      - watchOS 11.0
  Android SDK: Not Found
IDEs:
  Android Studio: Not Found
  Xcode:
    version: 16.0/16A242d
    path: /usr/bin/xcodebuild
Languages:
  Java: Not Found
  Ruby:
    version: 3.3.0
    path: /Users/kyle/.rbenv/shims/ruby
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli":
    installed: 15.0.1
    wanted: 15.0.1
  react:
    installed: 18.3.1
    wanted: 18.3.1
  react-native:
    installed: 0.76.2
    wanted: 0.76.2
  react-native-macos: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true

Stacktrace or Logs

- dataSource.apply(_:to:animatingDifferences:) (in main queue & MainThread)
- __UIDiffableDataSource _performOnApplyQueue: use dispatch_sync(diffQueue)
- ...
- RCTRootView init (in diffQueue & MainThread)
- RCTUnsafeExecuteOnMainQueueSync (crash)

Reproducer

https://github.com/Kyle-Ye/RNMainQueueCrashDemo

Screenshots and Videos

Other information

The original discussion can be found at here

• http://blog.benjamin-encz.de/post/main-queue-vs-main-thread/

リンクされている RNMainQueueCrashDemo から始め、RCTUnsafeExecuteOnMainQueueSync を経由する RCTRootView の初期化を追跡します。diffable data source の適用中に UICollectionViewCell.init のシナリオを再現し、報告された stack trace と比較します。この初期化パスでクラッシュが発生しなくなれば完了です。