`Counter.__init__` can't be typed safely

Counter overloads are unsafe

from collections import Counter

# no type errors reported and nothing tricky going on
a = {"a": "hello"}
b = Counter(a)
c = b.get("a", 0)
print(c + 2)  # crash

and I think there isn't a way to express them safely in the current type system.
Iterable[_T] needs to be something like Iterable[_T] - Mapping[_T, ~int]

If type checkers want to address this now, it would probably have to be a special case.

Without having to worry about type intersections/differences/negations, maybe we could have a way to indicate:
"If this overload matches (after all previous overloads fail), a type error should be reported."

something like:

    @overload
    def __init__(self, mapping: Mapping[_T, Any], /) -> typing.Error: ...

Commencez par examiner l’exemple de surcharge de Counter et le comportement proposé de typing.Error dans cette issue. Aucun fichier du dépôt ni aucun test n’est identifié ; la finalisation nécessiterait une conception du système de types validée et une manière documentée de représenter ou de diagnostiquer la surcharge non sûre.