Plugins and overloads don't interact well

While working on our own plugin for self-checking proper types and isinstance() I have tried to use get_function_hook() to emit some additional errors for overloaded functions. However this didn't work for three reasons:

• The hook is called for every item in the overload, not for the overload as a whole.
• The overload logic relies on empty Messages as a sign of successful match
• The errors emitted during overload selection are discarded afterwards, thus discarding the plugin generated errors

This issue can be fixed in three ways:

• Calling the hook on the overload as a whole after selecting the overload variant and type checking it (this however will be a breaking API change)
• Use newly added error codes to only abandon a variant if the error is due to bad argument type (this is however still bad because check_call() may have an accept() call possibly triggering almost arbitrary error including a nested function call with bad argument type).
• Use a boolean attribute somewhere that will be set by check_argument_types() and will be reset after return from every accept().

I am leaning towards the last option, since it is most principled IMO.

cc @Michael0x2a

先沿着重载选择、check_call()、check_argument_types() 和 accept() 跟踪 get_function_hook()。比较重载匹配如何使用空的 Messages，以及插件错误如何被丢弃。完成的标志是：插件生成的错误能够在重载选择过程中保留下来，而不会错误地拒绝有效的重载变体，同时保持所选行为一致。