Mypy is still too eager about outer context

Consider this example:

T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S')

def add(x: List[T], y: List[S]) -> List[Union[T, S]]: ...

a: List[int]
b: List[str]

e: List[Union[int, str]] = add(a, b)

It fails on the last line with the following (I skip invariance notes):

error: Argument 1 to "add" has incompatible type "List[int]"; expected "List[Union[int, str]]"
error: Argument 2 to "add" has incompatible type "List[str]"; expected "List[Union[int, str]]"

If I remove the annotation for e, everything works fine.

When previously working on the external context issues, I found that I don't like how constrains for unions against unions are inferred (not that they are wrong, just counterintuitive). For example, Union[T, S] <: Union[str, int] infers T < : Union[str, int] and S <: Union[str, int], which is technically fine, but leads to errors like above.

This blocks https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/5873

まず、mypy を使って注釈付きの add(a, b) の例を再現し、参照されている pull request 5873 に関する議論を読んでください。union に対する union の意図された制約推論を特定し、その後、リグレッションを導入せずに例が成功することを確認してください。