ValueError: illegal newline value on 0x85 (NEL)

In attempting to harmonize the path pie implementation with more modern constructs, I'm seeking also to utilize the newline argument to open instead of explicitly substituting characters.

When I do, however, I find that some tests start to fail when NEL is passed as a newline character:

$ py -c "open('foo', 'w', newline='\x85')"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: illegal newline value: …

At least in some contexts, Python recognizes NEL as a line separator:

>>> 'a\x85b\x1ec'.splitlines()
['a', 'b', 'c']

See also #66428 for some background.

According to the wikipedia article, a conforming application should honor a number of characters as newlines:

>>> newlines = '\x0a', '\x0b', '\x0c', '\x0d', '\x0d\x0a', '\u0085', '\u2028', '\u2029'
>>> for candidate in newlines:
...   try: x=open('foo', 'w', newline=candidate)
...   except ValueError: print('failed on', repr(candidate))
... 
failed on '\x0b'
failed on '\x0c'
failed on '\x85'
failed on '\u2028'
failed on '\u2029'

從報告中的 open(..., newline=...) reproducer 開始，並針對列出的換行字元將其與 str.splitlines() 進行比較。追蹤 CPython 對文字 I/O 的 newline 驗證處理，然後找出或新增相關測試。完成標準是預期的 newline 值具有已定義且經過測試的行為，同時不會導致現有 newline 轉換發生回歸。