ValueError: illegal newline value on 0x85 (NEL)

In attempting to harmonize the path pie implementation with more modern constructs, I'm seeking also to utilize the newline argument to open instead of explicitly substituting characters.

When I do, however, I find that some tests start to fail when NEL is passed as a newline character:

$ py -c "open('foo', 'w', newline='\x85')"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: illegal newline value: …

At least in some contexts, Python recognizes NEL as a line separator:

>>> 'a\x85b\x1ec'.splitlines()
['a', 'b', 'c']

See also #66428 for some background.

According to the wikipedia article, a conforming application should honor a number of characters as newlines:

>>> newlines = '\x0a', '\x0b', '\x0c', '\x0d', '\x0d\x0a', '\u0085', '\u2028', '\u2029'
>>> for candidate in newlines:
...   try: x=open('foo', 'w', newline=candidate)
...   except ValueError: print('failed on', repr(candidate))
... 
failed on '\x0b'
failed on '\x0c'
failed on '\x85'
failed on '\u2028'
failed on '\u2029'

从报告中的 open(..., newline=...) reproducer 开始，并针对列出的换行字符将其与 str.splitlines() 进行比较。跟踪 CPython 对文本 I/O 的 newline 验证处理，然后确定或添加相关测试。完成标准是预期的 newline 值具有已定义且经过测试的行为，同时不会导致现有 newline 转换发生回归。