3.10, 3.11, 3.12: Windows fails to build, test_ssl NOT_ENOUGH_DATA failure on macOS, test_socket fails on Fedora Stable (Linux 7.1)

There are multiple issues on 3.10, 3.11 and 3.12 branches:

• Windows fails to build on 3.10: PCbuild/find_python.bat downloads a corrupted nuget.exe. The nuget URL should be updated. Fix: commit 106eb532ea3b243423e62a702719e9d3c0e40c16 should be backported.
• test_socket: UDP Lite tests fail on AMD64 Fedora Stable, the machine was rebooted 3 days ago to upgrade to Linux kernel from 7.0 and 7.1, but Linux 7.1 removes UDP Lite support. Fix: commit 3cfc249e11a132dc69624150843779aa96c72b2b should be backported.
• test_ssl fails with NOT_ENOUGH_DATA on macOS. Fix commit acfe02f3b05436658d92add6b168538b30f357f0 should be backported.

For test_socket (UDP Lite), I prepared fixes:

• 3.12: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/153592
• 3.11: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/153593
• 3.10: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/153594 -- I included the nuget URL change to fix the Windows CI jobs.

The test_socket issue is not blocked the GitHub Action, only buildbots are failing.

I'm not sure in which order we should fix these issues.

Maybe we should start from test_ssl fixes:

• 3.11: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/153311
• 3.10: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/153312

The Windows and macOS issues block my test_socket PRs since the Windows and macOS jobs fail.

cc @hugovk @encukou

Beginne mit der Durchsicht der referenzierten Commits, der bestehenden test_socket Pull Requests und der test_ssl Pull Requests für die 3.10–3.12-Branches. Untersuche PCbuild/find_python.bat sowie die betroffenen test_socket- und test_ssl-Fälle und überprüfe anschließend, dass die Windows-, macOS- und Fedora-Buildbot-Fehler in allen aufgeführten Branches behoben sind.