python / python/cpython

`multiprocessing.Pool` is incompatible with `concurrent.interpreters`

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還沒有人認領這個 Issue。

3.14 3.15 stdlib topic-multiprocessing topic-subinterpreters type-bug
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描述

Bug report

Bug description:

Trying to create a mutliprocessing.Pool in a sub-interpreter fails due to the use of daemon threads.

How I ran into it: as an experiment, I was trying to run pytest in a sub-interpreter (on its own test suite). One of the tests is using multiprocessing.Pool and fails. (There are other failures, particularly faulthandler and readline incompatibilities, but those are unrelated to this issue).

If mutliprocessing.Pool and concurrent.interpreters are fundamentally incompatible for some reason, perhaps it can be documented.

from concurrent import interpreters

interp = interpreters.create()

interp.exec("""
import multiprocessing
pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
""")

Traceback:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "x.py", line 5, in <module>
    interp.exec("""
    ~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^
    import multiprocessing
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    """)
    ^^^^
  File "/home/ran/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.14.0-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.14/concurrent/interpreters/__init__.py", line 212, in exec
    raise ExecutionFailed(excinfo)
concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed: RuntimeError: daemon threads are disabled in this interpreter

Uncaught in the interpreter:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<script>", line 3, in <module>
  File "/home/ran/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.14.0-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.14/multiprocessing/context.py", line 119, in Pool
    return Pool(processes, initializer, initargs, maxtasksperchild,
                context=self.get_context())
  File "/home/ran/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.14.0-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.14/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 233, in __init__
    self._worker_handler.daemon = True
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ran/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.14.0-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.14/threading.py", line 1207, in daemon
    raise RuntimeError('daemon threads are disabled in this interpreter')
RuntimeError: daemon threads are disabled in this interpreter

Link to relevant code:

https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/6481539a6d9692ddf13ab01baad1bc9133409413/Lib/multiprocessing/pool.py#L226-L253

I'd also note that multiprocessing.Queue uses daemon thread:

https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/6481539a6d9692ddf13ab01baad1bc9133409413/Lib/multiprocessing/queues.py#L178-L186

CPython versions tested on:

3.14

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs
  • gh-140238

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研究方向

在 Python 3.14 上重現該範例,然後檢查所參照的 daemon-thread 程式碼中的 Lib/multiprocessing/pool.py 和 Lib/multiprocessing/queues.py。在決定結果應該是相容性變更還是文件之前,檢查連結的 PR gh-140238 以及 concurrent.interpreters 周邊的行為;當不相容問題獲得解決或得到明確記錄時,即視為完成。

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評估

技術堆疊
python
領域
backend
Issue 類型
缺陷
難度
4/5
預估耗時
3-5 天
活躍度
停滯
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
25/100

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