python / python/cpython

`multiprocessing.Pool` is incompatible with `concurrent.interpreters`

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3.14 3.15 stdlib topic-multiprocessing topic-subinterpreters type-bug
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描述

Bug report

Bug description:

Trying to create a mutliprocessing.Pool in a sub-interpreter fails due to the use of daemon threads.

How I ran into it: as an experiment, I was trying to run pytest in a sub-interpreter (on its own test suite). One of the tests is using multiprocessing.Pool and fails. (There are other failures, particularly faulthandler and readline incompatibilities, but those are unrelated to this issue).

If mutliprocessing.Pool and concurrent.interpreters are fundamentally incompatible for some reason, perhaps it can be documented.

from concurrent import interpreters

interp = interpreters.create()

interp.exec("""
import multiprocessing
pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
""")

Traceback:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "x.py", line 5, in <module>
    interp.exec("""
    ~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^
    import multiprocessing
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    """)
    ^^^^
  File "/home/ran/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.14.0-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.14/concurrent/interpreters/__init__.py", line 212, in exec
    raise ExecutionFailed(excinfo)
concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed: RuntimeError: daemon threads are disabled in this interpreter

Uncaught in the interpreter:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<script>", line 3, in <module>
  File "/home/ran/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.14.0-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.14/multiprocessing/context.py", line 119, in Pool
    return Pool(processes, initializer, initargs, maxtasksperchild,
                context=self.get_context())
  File "/home/ran/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.14.0-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.14/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 233, in __init__
    self._worker_handler.daemon = True
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/ran/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.14.0-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.14/threading.py", line 1207, in daemon
    raise RuntimeError('daemon threads are disabled in this interpreter')
RuntimeError: daemon threads are disabled in this interpreter

Link to relevant code:

https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/6481539a6d9692ddf13ab01baad1bc9133409413/Lib/multiprocessing/pool.py#L226-L253

I'd also note that multiprocessing.Queue uses daemon thread:

https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/6481539a6d9692ddf13ab01baad1bc9133409413/Lib/multiprocessing/queues.py#L178-L186

CPython versions tested on:

3.14

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs
  • gh-140238

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调研方向

在 Python 3.14 上复现该示例,然后检查所引用的 daemon-thread 代码中的 Lib/multiprocessing/pool.py 和 Lib/multiprocessing/queues.py。在决定结果应当是兼容性更改还是文档之前,检查链接的 PR gh-140238 以及 concurrent.interpreters 周边的行为;当不兼容问题得到解决或得到明确记录时,即视为完成。

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评估

技术栈
python
领域
backend
Issue 类型
缺陷
难度
4/5
预计耗时
3-5 天
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
25/100

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