venv on Windows 11 with Python 3.13.7 includes global paths in sys.path despite include-system-site-packages = false, causing packages to be installed globally instead of in the venv
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描述
Bug report
Bug description:
Description
When creating and activating a virtual environment with Python 3.13.7 on Windows 11, sys.path includes global Python paths (e.g., C:\Program Files\Python313\python313.zip, C:\Program Files\Python313\DLLs, etc.), even though pyvenv.cfg has include-system-site-packages = false. This causes python -m pip install <package> to install packages to the global site-packages (C:\Program Files\Python313\Lib\site-packages) instead of the virtual environment's site-packages.
This breaks virtual environment isolation, requiring --target for every install, which is not the expected behavior.
Steps to Reproduce
-
Install Python 3.13.7 from the official Windows installer, ensuring "Add python.exe to PATH" is checked.
-
Open PowerShell 7.5.2.
-
Create a test directory and virtual environment:
mkdir test_venv_bug
cd test_venv_bug
python -m venv .venv -
Activate the virtual environment:
..venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1 -
Check
sys.path:
python -c "import sys; print('\n'.join(sys.path))"
Expected: Only venv paths (e.g., C:\path\to\test_venv_bug\.venv, C:\path\to\test_venv_bug\.venv\Lib\site-packages).
-
Check
pyvenv.cfg(should haveinclude-system-site-packages = false):
Get-Content .venv\pyvenv.cfg -
Install a test package:
python -m pip install requests -
Verify installation location:
python -m pip list
Get-ChildItem -Path .venv\Lib\site-packages | findstr requests
Get-ChildItem -Path 'C:\Program Files\Python313\Lib\site-packages' | findstr requests
Expected: requests in .venv\Lib\site-packages; nothing in global.
Expected Behavior
sys.pathshould only include virtual environment paths (no globalC:\Program Files\Python313*paths).python -m pip installshould install to.venv\Lib\site-packages.
Actual Behavior
sys.pathincludes global paths:- C:\Program Files\Python313\python313.zip
- C:\Program Files\Python313\DLLs
- C:\Program Files\Python313\Lib
- C:\Program Files\Python313
- C:\Users\jdstr\Documents\GitHub\ndx_scalper.git.venv_ndx_scalper
- C:\Users\jdstr\Documents\GitHub\ndx_scalper.git.venv_ndx_scalper\Lib\site-packages
python -m pip install requestsinstalls to globalsite-packages(C:\Program Files\Python313\Lib\site-packages), with warnings like "Target directory C:\Program Files\Python313\Lib\site-packages\certifi already exists."python -m pip listin venv shows onlypip; packages are missing in venv.
Environment
- Python version: 3.13.7 (installed via official Windows installer)
- OS: Windows 11 24H2 (Build 26100.5074)
- Shell: PowerShell 7.5.2
pyvenv.cfgcontents:
home = C:\Program Files\Python313
include-system-site-packages = false
version = 3.13.7
executable = C:\Program Files\Python313\python.exe
command = C:\Program Files\Python313\python.exe -m venv C:\Users\jdstr\Documents\GitHub\ndx_scalper.git.venv_ndx_scalper
- Activated venv prompt:
(.venv) PS ... Get-Command pythonandGet-Command pippoint to venvScripts\python.exeandScripts\pip.exe.
Additional Notes
- Using
--target=.venv\Lib\site-packagesworks as a workaround, but it's cumbersome. - Searched GitHub issues and Stack Overflow—no exact match, but similar to older Windows venv path leaks (e.g., pip #11154).
- No antivirus or custom configs interfering (standard setup).
Minimal Reproducible Example
See "Steps to Reproduce" above. The test directory can be zipped and attached if needed.
Thanks for looking into this—it's breaking venv isolation on Windows.
CPython versions tested on:
3.13
Operating systems tested on:
Windows
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- 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
- Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
- 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。
调研方向
首先,使用 python -m venv、已激活的 Scripts\python.exe 以及所列的 Python 3.13.7 Windows 环境重现该报告。比较 sys.path、pyvenv.cfg 以及 python -m pip 报告的目标位置;当 include-system-site-packages = false 时排除系统路径,且安装内容仍保留在 venv 中,即表示完成。
由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。
评估
- 技术栈
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- operating-systems, tooling
- Issue 类型
- 缺陷
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- 4/5
- 预计耗时
- 3-5 天
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- 42/100