python / python/cpython

`ast.class._field_types` causes Exception when `ast.class._fields` does not cause Exception

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描述

Bug report

Bug description:

_field and _field_types behave differently

Accessing the _field_types attribute of an ast.AST subclass will cause an exception if the class has no _fields, but accessing the _fields attribute never causes an exception.

Example: ast.mod

(.venv) C:\clones\cpython>py
Python 3.13.5 (tags/v3.13.5:6cb20a2, Jun 11 2025, 16:15:46) [MSC v.1943 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import ast
>>> ast.mod._fields
()
>>> ast.mod._field_types
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<python-input-2>", line 1, in <module>
    ast.mod._field_types
AttributeError: type object 'mod' has no attribute '_field_types'
>>>

_field and _field_types for all ast.AST subclasses

Details 

(.venv) C:\clones\cpython>C:\clones\cpython\.venv\Scripts\python.exe c:/clones/cpython/field_types.py
3.13.5 (tags/v3.13.5:6cb20a2, Jun 11 2025, 16:15:46) [MSC v.1943 64 bit (AMD64)]

astClass._fields
AST ()
mod ()
stmt ()
expr ()
expr_context ()
boolop ()
operator ()
unaryop ()
cmpop ()
comprehension ('target', 'iter', 'ifs', 'is_async')
excepthandler ()
arguments ('posonlyargs', 'args', 'vararg', 'kwonlyargs', 'kw_defaults', 'kwarg', 'defaults')
arg ('arg', 'annotation', 'type_comment')
keyword ('arg', 'value')
alias ('name', 'asname')
withitem ('context_expr', 'optional_vars')
match_case ('pattern', 'guard', 'body')
pattern ()
type_ignore ()
type_param ()
slice ()
Num ('n',)
Str ('s',)
Bytes ('s',)
NameConstant ('value', 'kind')
Ellipsis ()
Module ('body', 'type_ignores')
Interactive ('body',)
Expression ('body',)
FunctionType ('argtypes', 'returns')
Suite ()
FunctionDef ('name', 'args', 'body', 'decorator_list', 'returns', 'type_comment', 'type_params')
AsyncFunctionDef ('name', 'args', 'body', 'decorator_list', 'returns', 'type_comment', 'type_params')
ClassDef ('name', 'bases', 'keywords', 'body', 'decorator_list', 'type_params')
Return ('value',)
Delete ('targets',)
Assign ('targets', 'value', 'type_comment')
TypeAlias ('name', 'type_params', 'value')
AugAssign ('target', 'op', 'value')
AnnAssign ('target', 'annotation', 'value', 'simple')
For ('target', 'iter', 'body', 'orelse', 'type_comment')
AsyncFor ('target', 'iter', 'body', 'orelse', 'type_comment')
While ('test', 'body', 'orelse')
If ('test', 'body', 'orelse')
With ('items', 'body', 'type_comment')
AsyncWith ('items', 'body', 'type_comment')
Match ('subject', 'cases')
Raise ('exc', 'cause')
Try ('body', 'handlers', 'orelse', 'finalbody')
TryStar ('body', 'handlers', 'orelse', 'finalbody')
Assert ('test', 'msg')
Import ('names',)
ImportFrom ('module', 'names', 'level')
Global ('names',)
Nonlocal ('names',)
Expr ('value',)
Pass ()
Break ()
Continue ()
BoolOp ('op', 'values')
NamedExpr ('target', 'value')
BinOp ('left', 'op', 'right')
UnaryOp ('op', 'operand')
Lambda ('args', 'body')
IfExp ('test', 'body', 'orelse')
Dict ('keys', 'values')
Set ('elts',)
ListComp ('elt', 'generators')
SetComp ('elt', 'generators')
DictComp ('key', 'value', 'generators')
GeneratorExp ('elt', 'generators')
Await ('value',)
Yield ('value',)
YieldFrom ('value',)
Compare ('left', 'ops', 'comparators')
Call ('func', 'args', 'keywords')
FormattedValue ('value', 'conversion', 'format_spec')
JoinedStr ('values',)
Constant ('value', 'kind')
Attribute ('value', 'attr', 'ctx')
Subscript ('value', 'slice', 'ctx')
Starred ('value', 'ctx')
Name ('id', 'ctx')
List ('elts', 'ctx')
Tuple ('elts', 'ctx')
Slice ('lower', 'upper', 'step')
Load ()
Store ()
Del ()
AugLoad ()
AugStore ()
Param ()
And ()
Or ()
Add ()
Sub ()
Mult ()
MatMult ()
Div ()
Mod ()
Pow ()
LShift ()
RShift ()
BitOr ()
BitXor ()
BitAnd ()
FloorDiv ()
Invert ()
Not ()
UAdd ()
USub ()
Eq ()
NotEq ()
Lt ()
LtE ()
Gt ()
GtE ()
Is ()
IsNot ()
In ()
NotIn ()
ExceptHandler ('type', 'name', 'body')
MatchValue ('value',)
MatchSingleton ('value',)
MatchSequence ('patterns',)
MatchMapping ('keys', 'patterns', 'rest')
MatchClass ('cls', 'patterns', 'kwd_attrs', 'kwd_patterns')
MatchStar ('name',)
MatchAs ('pattern', 'name')
MatchOr ('patterns',)
TypeIgnore ('lineno', 'tag')
TypeVar ('name', 'bound', 'default_value')
ParamSpec ('name', 'default_value')
TypeVarTuple ('name', 'default_value')
Index ()
ExtSlice ()
countExceptions = 0

astClass._field_types
AttributeError: AST
AttributeError: mod
AttributeError: stmt
AttributeError: expr
AttributeError: expr_context
AttributeError: boolop
AttributeError: operator
AttributeError: unaryop
AttributeError: cmpop
comprehension {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'iter': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'ifs': list[ast.expr], 'is_async': <class 'int'>}
AttributeError: excepthandler
arguments {'posonlyargs': list[ast.arg], 'args': list[ast.arg], 'vararg': ast.arg | None, 'kwonlyargs': list[ast.arg], 'kw_defaults': list[ast.expr], 'kwarg': ast.arg | None, 'defaults': list[ast.expr]}
arg {'arg': <class 'str'>, 'annotation': ast.expr | None, 'type_comment': str | None}
keyword {'arg': str | None, 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
alias {'name': <class 'str'>, 'asname': str | None}
withitem {'context_expr': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'optional_vars': ast.expr | None}
match_case {'pattern': <class 'ast.pattern'>, 'guard': ast.expr | None, 'body': list[ast.stmt]}
AttributeError: pattern
AttributeError: type_ignore
AttributeError: type_param
AttributeError: slice
Num {'value': <class 'object'>, 'kind': str | None}
Str {'value': <class 'object'>, 'kind': str | None}
Bytes {'value': <class 'object'>, 'kind': str | None}
NameConstant {'value': <class 'object'>, 'kind': str | None}
Ellipsis {'value': <class 'object'>, 'kind': str | None}
Module {'body': list[ast.stmt], 'type_ignores': list[ast.type_ignore]}
Interactive {'body': list[ast.stmt]}
Expression {'body': <class 'ast.expr'>}
FunctionType {'argtypes': list[ast.expr], 'returns': <class 'ast.expr'>}
AttributeError: Suite
FunctionDef {'name': <class 'str'>, 'args': <class 'ast.arguments'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'decorator_list': list[ast.expr], 'returns': ast.expr | None, 'type_comment': str | None, 'type_params': list[ast.type_param]}
AsyncFunctionDef {'name': <class 'str'>, 'args': <class 'ast.arguments'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'decorator_list': list[ast.expr], 'returns': ast.expr | None, 'type_comment': str | None, 'type_params': list[ast.type_param]}
ClassDef {'name': <class 'str'>, 'bases': list[ast.expr], 'keywords': list[ast.keyword], 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'decorator_list': list[ast.expr], 'type_params': list[ast.type_param]}
Return {'value': ast.expr | None}
Delete {'targets': list[ast.expr]}
Assign {'targets': list[ast.expr], 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'type_comment': str | None}
TypeAlias {'name': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'type_params': list[ast.type_param], 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
AugAssign {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'op': <class 'ast.operator'>, 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
AnnAssign {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'annotation': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'value': ast.expr | None, 'simple': <class 'int'>}
For {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'iter': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt], 'type_comment': str | None}
AsyncFor {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'iter': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt], 'type_comment': str | None}
While {'test': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt]}
If {'test': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt]}
With {'items': list[ast.withitem], 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'type_comment': str | None}
AsyncWith {'items': list[ast.withitem], 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'type_comment': str | None}
Match {'subject': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'cases': list[ast.match_case]}
Raise {'exc': ast.expr | None, 'cause': ast.expr | None}
Try {'body': list[ast.stmt], 'handlers': list[ast.excepthandler], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt], 'finalbody': list[ast.stmt]}
TryStar {'body': list[ast.stmt], 'handlers': list[ast.excepthandler], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt], 'finalbody': list[ast.stmt]}
Assert {'test': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'msg': ast.expr | None}
Import {'names': list[ast.alias]}
ImportFrom {'module': str | None, 'names': list[ast.alias], 'level': int | None}
Global {'names': list[str]}
Nonlocal {'names': list[str]}
Expr {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
Pass {}
Break {}
Continue {}
BoolOp {'op': <class 'ast.boolop'>, 'values': list[ast.expr]}
NamedExpr {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
BinOp {'left': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'op': <class 'ast.operator'>, 'right': <class 'ast.expr'>}
UnaryOp {'op': <class 'ast.unaryop'>, 'operand': <class 'ast.expr'>}
Lambda {'args': <class 'ast.arguments'>, 'body': <class 'ast.expr'>}
IfExp {'test': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'body': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'orelse': <class 'ast.expr'>}
Dict {'keys': list[ast.expr], 'values': list[ast.expr]}
Set {'elts': list[ast.expr]}
ListComp {'elt': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'generators': list[ast.comprehension]}
SetComp {'elt': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'generators': list[ast.comprehension]}
DictComp {'key': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'generators': list[ast.comprehension]}
GeneratorExp {'elt': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'generators': list[ast.comprehension]}
Await {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
Yield {'value': ast.expr | None}
YieldFrom {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
Compare {'left': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'ops': list[ast.cmpop], 'comparators': list[ast.expr]}
Call {'func': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'args': list[ast.expr], 'keywords': list[ast.keyword]}
FormattedValue {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'conversion': <class 'int'>, 'format_spec': ast.expr | None}
JoinedStr {'values': list[ast.expr]}
Constant {'value': <class 'object'>, 'kind': str | None}
Attribute {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'attr': <class 'str'>, 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
Subscript {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'slice': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
Starred {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
Name {'id': <class 'str'>, 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
List {'elts': list[ast.expr], 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
Tuple {'elts': list[ast.expr], 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
Slice {'lower': ast.expr | None, 'upper': ast.expr | None, 'step': ast.expr | None}
Load {}
Store {}
Del {}
AttributeError: AugLoad
AttributeError: AugStore
AttributeError: Param
And {}
Or {}
Add {}
Sub {}
Mult {}
MatMult {}
Div {}
Mod {}
Pow {}
LShift {}
RShift {}
BitOr {}
BitXor {}
BitAnd {}
FloorDiv {}
Invert {}
Not {}
UAdd {}
USub {}
Eq {}
NotEq {}
Lt {}
LtE {}
Gt {}
GtE {}
Is {}
IsNot {}
In {}
NotIn {}
ExceptHandler {'type': ast.expr | None, 'name': str | None, 'body': list[ast.stmt]}
MatchValue {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
MatchSingleton {'value': <class 'object'>}
MatchSequence {'patterns': list[ast.pattern]}
MatchMapping {'keys': list[ast.expr], 'patterns': list[ast.pattern], 'rest': str | None}
MatchClass {'cls': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'patterns': list[ast.pattern], 'kwd_attrs': list[str], 'kwd_patterns': list[ast.pattern]}
MatchStar {'name': str | None}
MatchAs {'pattern': ast.pattern | None, 'name': str | None}
MatchOr {'patterns': list[ast.pattern]}
TypeIgnore {'lineno': <class 'int'>, 'tag': <class 'str'>}
TypeVar {'name': <class 'str'>, 'bound': ast.expr | None, 'default_value': ast.expr | None}
ParamSpec {'name': <class 'str'>, 'default_value': ast.expr | None}
TypeVarTuple {'name': <class 'str'>, 'default_value': ast.expr | None}
AttributeError: Index
AttributeError: ExtSlice
countExceptions = 20

No errors after code changes

After adding logic to "Parser/asdl_c.py" to treat _field_types similar to _fields, the exceptions were replaced with empty dictionaries.

Summary

(.venv) C:\clones\cpython>C:\clones\cpython\python c:/clones/cpython/field_types.py
Running Debug|x64 interpreter...
3.15.0a0 (heads/main-dirty:b14986c9146, Jun 21 2025, 15:02:00) [MSC v.1944 64 bit (AMD64)]

astClass._fields
countExceptions = 0

astClass._field_types
countExceptions = 0

_field_types for all ast.AST subclasses

Details 

AST {}
mod {}
stmt {}
expr {}
expr_context {}
boolop {}
operator {}
unaryop {}
cmpop {}
comprehension {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'iter': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'ifs': list[ast.expr], 'is_async': <class 'int'>}
excepthandler {}
arguments {'posonlyargs': list[ast.arg], 'args': list[ast.arg], 'vararg': ast.arg | None, 'kwonlyargs': list[ast.arg], 'kw_defaults': list[ast.expr], 'kwarg': ast.arg | None, 'defaults': list[ast.expr]}
arg {'arg': <class 'str'>, 'annotation': ast.expr | None, 'type_comment': str | None}
keyword {'arg': str | None, 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
alias {'name': <class 'str'>, 'asname': str | None}
withitem {'context_expr': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'optional_vars': ast.expr | None}
match_case {'pattern': <class 'ast.pattern'>, 'guard': ast.expr | None, 'body': list[ast.stmt]}
pattern {}
type_ignore {}
type_param {}
slice {}
Module {'body': list[ast.stmt], 'type_ignores': list[ast.type_ignore]}
Interactive {'body': list[ast.stmt]}
Expression {'body': <class 'ast.expr'>}
FunctionType {'argtypes': list[ast.expr], 'returns': <class 'ast.expr'>}
Suite {}
FunctionDef {'name': <class 'str'>, 'args': <class 'ast.arguments'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'decorator_list': list[ast.expr], 'returns': ast.expr | None, 'type_comment': str | None, 'type_params': list[ast.type_param]}
AsyncFunctionDef {'name': <class 'str'>, 'args': <class 'ast.arguments'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'decorator_list': list[ast.expr], 'returns': ast.expr | None, 'type_comment': str | None, 'type_params': list[ast.type_param]}
ClassDef {'name': <class 'str'>, 'bases': list[ast.expr], 'keywords': list[ast.keyword], 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'decorator_list': list[ast.expr], 'type_params': list[ast.type_param]}
Return {'value': ast.expr | None}
Delete {'targets': list[ast.expr]}
Assign {'targets': list[ast.expr], 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'type_comment': str | None}
TypeAlias {'name': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'type_params': list[ast.type_param], 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
AugAssign {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'op': <class 'ast.operator'>, 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
AnnAssign {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'annotation': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'value': ast.expr | None, 'simple': <class 'int'>}
For {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'iter': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt], 'type_comment': str | None}
AsyncFor {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'iter': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt], 'type_comment': str | None}
While {'test': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt]}
If {'test': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt]}
With {'items': list[ast.withitem], 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'type_comment': str | None}
AsyncWith {'items': list[ast.withitem], 'body': list[ast.stmt], 'type_comment': str | None}
Match {'subject': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'cases': list[ast.match_case]}
Raise {'exc': ast.expr | None, 'cause': ast.expr | None}
Try {'body': list[ast.stmt], 'handlers': list[ast.excepthandler], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt], 'finalbody': list[ast.stmt]}
TryStar {'body': list[ast.stmt], 'handlers': list[ast.excepthandler], 'orelse': list[ast.stmt], 'finalbody': list[ast.stmt]}
Assert {'test': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'msg': ast.expr | None}
Import {'names': list[ast.alias]}
ImportFrom {'module': str | None, 'names': list[ast.alias], 'level': int | None}
Global {'names': list[str]}
Nonlocal {'names': list[str]}
Expr {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
Pass {}
Break {}
Continue {}
BoolOp {'op': <class 'ast.boolop'>, 'values': list[ast.expr]}
NamedExpr {'target': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
BinOp {'left': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'op': <class 'ast.operator'>, 'right': <class 'ast.expr'>}
UnaryOp {'op': <class 'ast.unaryop'>, 'operand': <class 'ast.expr'>}
Lambda {'args': <class 'ast.arguments'>, 'body': <class 'ast.expr'>}
IfExp {'test': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'body': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'orelse': <class 'ast.expr'>}
Dict {'keys': list[ast.expr], 'values': list[ast.expr]}
Set {'elts': list[ast.expr]}
ListComp {'elt': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'generators': list[ast.comprehension]}
SetComp {'elt': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'generators': list[ast.comprehension]}
DictComp {'key': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'generators': list[ast.comprehension]}
GeneratorExp {'elt': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'generators': list[ast.comprehension]}
Await {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
Yield {'value': ast.expr | None}
YieldFrom {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
Compare {'left': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'ops': list[ast.cmpop], 'comparators': list[ast.expr]}
Call {'func': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'args': list[ast.expr], 'keywords': list[ast.keyword]}
FormattedValue {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'conversion': <class 'int'>, 'format_spec': ast.expr | None}
Interpolation {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'str': <class 'object'>, 'conversion': <class 'int'>, 'format_spec': ast.expr | None}
JoinedStr {'values': list[ast.expr]}
TemplateStr {'values': list[ast.expr]}
Constant {'value': <class 'object'>, 'kind': str | None}
Attribute {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'attr': <class 'str'>, 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
Subscript {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'slice': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
Starred {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
Name {'id': <class 'str'>, 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
List {'elts': list[ast.expr], 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
Tuple {'elts': list[ast.expr], 'ctx': <class 'ast.expr_context'>}
Slice {'lower': ast.expr | None, 'upper': ast.expr | None, 'step': ast.expr | None}
Load {}
Store {}
Del {}
AugLoad {}
AugStore {}
Param {}
And {}
Or {}
Add {}
Sub {}
Mult {}
MatMult {}
Div {}
Mod {}
Pow {}
LShift {}
RShift {}
BitOr {}
BitXor {}
BitAnd {}
FloorDiv {}
Invert {}
Not {}
UAdd {}
USub {}
Eq {}
NotEq {}
Lt {}
LtE {}
Gt {}
GtE {}
Is {}
IsNot {}
In {}
NotIn {}
ExceptHandler {'type': ast.expr | None, 'name': str | None, 'body': list[ast.stmt]}
MatchValue {'value': <class 'ast.expr'>}
MatchSingleton {'value': <class 'object'>}
MatchSequence {'patterns': list[ast.pattern]}
MatchMapping {'keys': list[ast.expr], 'patterns': list[ast.pattern], 'rest': str | None}
MatchClass {'cls': <class 'ast.expr'>, 'patterns': list[ast.pattern], 'kwd_attrs': list[str], 'kwd_patterns': list[ast.pattern]}
MatchStar {'name': str | None}
MatchAs {'pattern': ast.pattern | None, 'name': str | None}
MatchOr {'patterns': list[ast.pattern]}
TypeIgnore {'lineno': <class 'int'>, 'tag': <class 'str'>}
TypeVar {'name': <class 'str'>, 'bound': ast.expr | None, 'default_value': ast.expr | None}
ParamSpec {'name': <class 'str'>, 'default_value': ast.expr | None}
TypeVarTuple {'name': <class 'str'>, 'default_value': ast.expr | None}
Index {}
ExtSlice {}
countExceptions = 0

Check for errors on branches

Not applicable to 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12.

Branch 3.13

Details 

(.venv) C:\clones\cpython>C:\clones\cpython\python c:/clones/cpython/field_types.py
Running Debug|x64 interpreter...
3.13.5+ (heads/3.13:4eab9da960d, Jun 21 2025, 14:44:53) [MSC v.1944 64 bit (AMD64)]

astClass._fields
countExceptions = 0

astClass._field_types
AttributeError: AST
AttributeError: mod
AttributeError: stmt
AttributeError: expr
AttributeError: expr_context
AttributeError: boolop
AttributeError: operator
AttributeError: unaryop
AttributeError: cmpop
AttributeError: excepthandler
AttributeError: pattern
AttributeError: type_ignore
AttributeError: type_param
AttributeError: slice
AttributeError: Suite
AttributeError: AugLoad
AttributeError: AugStore
AttributeError: Param
AttributeError: Index
AttributeError: ExtSlice
countExceptions = 20

Branch 3.14

Details 

(.venv) C:\clones\cpython>C:\clones\cpython\python c:/clones/cpython/field_types.py
Running Debug|x64 interpreter...
3.14.0b3+ (heads/3.14:73e2089ed13, Jun 21 2025, 14:57:19) [MSC v.1944 64 bit (AMD64)]

astClass._fields
countExceptions = 0

astClass._field_types
AttributeError: AST
AttributeError: mod
AttributeError: stmt
AttributeError: expr
AttributeError: expr_context
AttributeError: boolop
AttributeError: operator
AttributeError: unaryop
AttributeError: cmpop
AttributeError: excepthandler
AttributeError: pattern
AttributeError: type_ignore
AttributeError: type_param
AttributeError: slice
AttributeError: Suite
AttributeError: AugLoad
AttributeError: AugStore
AttributeError: Param
AttributeError: Index
AttributeError: ExtSlice
countExceptions = 20

Branch main

Details 

(.venv) C:\clones\cpython>C:\clones\cpython\python c:/clones/cpython/field_types.py
Running Debug|x64 interpreter...
3.15.0a0 (heads/main:b14986c9146, Jun 21 2025, 14:59:45) [MSC v.1944 64 bit (AMD64)]

astClass._fields
countExceptions = 0

astClass._field_types
AttributeError: AST
AttributeError: mod
AttributeError: stmt
AttributeError: expr
AttributeError: expr_context
AttributeError: boolop
AttributeError: operator
AttributeError: unaryop
AttributeError: cmpop
AttributeError: excepthandler
AttributeError: pattern
AttributeError: type_ignore
AttributeError: type_param
AttributeError: slice
AttributeError: Suite
AttributeError: AugLoad
AttributeError: AugStore
AttributeError: Param
AttributeError: Index
AttributeError: ExtSlice
countExceptions = 20

Python code used to generate the above tests

Details 

from itertools import chain
import ast
import sys

print(sys.version, end='\n\n')

countExceptions = 0
print('astClass._fields')
for astClass in [C for C in [ast.AST,*chain(*(c.__subclasses__() for c in [ast.AST,ast.Constant,*ast.AST.__subclasses__()]))] if issubclass(C,ast.AST)]:
	try:
		print(astClass.__name__, astClass._fields)
		# astClass._fields
	except AttributeError as ERRORmessage:
		print(ERRORmessage.__class__.__name__, astClass.__name__, sep=': ')
		countExceptions += 1
print(f"{countExceptions = }\n")

countExceptions = 0
print('astClass._field_types')
for astClass in [C for C in [ast.AST,*chain(*(c.__subclasses__() for c in [ast.AST,ast.Constant,*ast.AST.__subclasses__()]))] if issubclass(C,ast.AST)]:
	try:
		print(astClass.__name__, astClass._field_types)
		# astClass._field_types
	except AttributeError as ERRORmessage:
		print(ERRORmessage.__class__.__name__, astClass.__name__, sep=': ')
		countExceptions += 1
print(f"{countExceptions = }")

CPython versions tested on:

3.13, 3.14, CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

Windows

Linked PRs
  • gh-135800

貢獻指南

開啟貢獻指南

從這裡開始

  1. 先讀完整個 Issue，再讀專案的貢獻指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言說明你要接手 —— 這能避免兩個人做同樣的事。
  3. Fork 儲存庫，在一個分支上完成修改。
  4. 送出 Pull Request，並在描述裡引用這個 Issue 編號。

研究方向

從 Parser/asdl_c.py 開始，issue 中提到要新增邏輯，讓 _field_types 以和 _fields 相同的方式處理。使用受影響的直譯器執行提到的 field_types.py 指令碼，並比較有欄位和沒有欄位的 AST 子類別。完成的標準是：回報的 AttributeError 情況被替換為空字典，且指令碼輸出中沒有錯誤。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。

評估

技術堆疊
python
領域
compilers
Issue 類型
缺陷
難度
3/5
預估耗時
1-2 天
活躍度
停滯
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
35/100

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