Use tagged ints for faster iteration

Iteration over tuples and short lists is quite inefficient as we need to create an iterator object, only to have to destroy it again moments later. Not only that, fetching values from iterators involves additional indirection compared to fetching them from sequences.

Instead we can push a pair of values to the stack. For common sequences, like tuple, list, strings, some ranges and a few others, we push the sequence and the integer index (initially 0) to the stack. For other iterables, we push the iterator and NULL.

GET_ITER will have the signature:
iterable -- iter, index_or_null
FOR_ITER now has the signature:
iter, index_or_null -- iter, index_or_null, next.

What makes this efficient is tagged integers. By using tagged integers, no objects need to be created.

Examples

GET_ITER

[ <tuple at ...> ] -> [ <tuple at ...>, 0 ]

[ <file at ...> ] -> [ <file iterator at ...>, NULL ]

FOR_ITER

[ <tuple at ...>, 0 ] -> [ <tuple at ...>, 1, item0 ]

[ <file iterator at ...>, NULL ] -> [ <file iterator at ...>, NULL, line ]

Linked PRs

• gh-132555
• gh-132592
• gh-135063
• gh-135137

Comienza con los PRs vinculados gh-132555, gh-132592, gh-135063 y gh-135137 para determinar el estado actual de la implementación y, después, sigue las firmas de la pila de GET_ITER y FOR_ITER descritas aquí. Se considera terminado cuando las secuencias comunes usan índices enteros etiquetados sin objetos iteradores, mientras que los demás iterables conservan un iterador y NULL.