`copy.copy` ignores methods of the object which are not part of the class

Bug report

Bug description:

from types import MethodType
from copy import copy, deepcopy

class MyClass:
    def __copy__(self):
        print("Call __copy__ of class")
        return self

    def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
        print("Call __deepcopy__ of class")
        return self

obj1 = MyClass()
obj2 = MyClass()

def copy_func(self):
    print("New copy function")
    return self

def deepcopy_func(self, memo):
    print("New deepcopy function")
    return self

obj11 = copy(obj1)
# > Call __copy__ of class
obj12 = deepcopy(obj1)
# > Call __deepcopy__ of class

obj21 = copy(obj2)
# > Call __copy__ of class
obj22 = deepcopy(obj2)
# > Call __deepcopy__ of class

obj1.__copy__ = copy_func.__get__(obj1)
obj1.__deepcopy__ = deepcopy_func.__get__(obj1)

obj2.__copy__ = MethodType(copy_func, obj2)
obj2.__deepcopy__ = MethodType(deepcopy_func, obj2)

obj13 = copy(obj1)
# > Call __copy__ of class
obj14 = deepcopy(obj1)
# > New deepcopy function

obj23 = copy(obj2)
# > Call __copy__ of class
obj24 = deepcopy(obj2)
# > New deepcopy function

Knowing, that binding additional methods to an object after instantiation might not be recommended, the behavior shown above confuses me. My expectation is that copy.copy and copy.deepcopy both use the __copy__/__deepcopy__ method of the actual object passed to it (code). However, copy.copy does not, but rather uses the __copy__ method of the class which could be different from that of the object (code).

Historically, the behavior of copy.copy and copy.deepcopy was first identical (c06e3acc735a6e9cf28d0f511493bcfd8829117d, using the method of the class in both cases), but lateron changed (e690883ccf8081e5baab0e9d71f596f26245b569).

Apart from the differences between the behavior of copy.copy and copy.deepcopy w.r.t. the __copy__/__deepcopy__ methods, the copy.copy method itself takes two different approaches when looking for methods to create the copy: __copy__ is searched inside the class, and in case it is not found, the __reduce_ex__/__reduce__ are looked up in the object (code).

CPython versions tested on:

3.11

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

从 Lib/copy.py 开始，检查报告中链接的 copy 和 reduction lookup 路径，然后在受支持的 Python 版本上运行提供的 reproducer。查看提到的历史提交，以了解为什么 copy.copy 和 copy.deepcopy 会出现分歧。当实例绑定的 copy 和 deepcopy 方法的行为得到一致解决，并由适当的回归测试覆盖时，即视为完成。