unittest.mock spec and create_autospec should support type-hints

Feature or enhancement

Proposal:

Current recommendation for spec=... and create_autospec is to set a default class value in case of attributes created within an instance's __init__():

Probably the best way of solving the problem is to add class attributes as default values for instance members initialised in __init__()

The problem is that like written, Nones are never useful and together with spec_set=True it just results in a regular mock that accepts everything.

That recommendation and method are unfortunately very old and they existed long before the type hinting system was so developed. I believe type hints can now be reliably used to infer the spec, at least in simple terms, and in the other cases the same behavior as None can be implemented.

from unittest.mock import create_autospec

class A:
  a: dict[str, int]
  b: Iterator[str]
  c: int | str | complex

mock = create_autospec(A)
mock().a  # should be supported, with a dict spec.
mock().b  # Iterator spec
mock().c  # Too complex... Any spec (just like current behavior for None)

It will lead into more accurate unit tests, and we can optionally hide the behavior behind a boolean such as infer_types=True.

Has this already been discussed elsewhere?

This is a minor feature, which does not need previous discussion elsewhere

Links to previous discussion of this feature:

No response

まず unittest.mock と create_autospec のエントリポイントを追跡します。これには、spec_set=True が現在、init で初期化されるインスタンス属性をどのように扱っているかも含まれます。単純な型ヒント、複雑なユニオン、および提案されているオプションの推論フラグについて動作を定義します。完了条件は、要求されたアノテーションによって適切なスペックが生成され、サポートされていないケースのフォールバック動作を変更しないことです。