Improve ``NameError`` message when non-mangled name exists in the global scope

Bug report

Bug description:

Here is the code:

def __a():
    print("A")


class A:
    def b(self):
        __a()


a = A()
a.b()

It was expected to show a short message "A". However, I got a NameError:

❯ python3.12 bug\ represent.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/Demos/bug represent.py", line 11, in <module>
    a.b()
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/Demos/bug represent.py", line 7, in b
    __a()
    ^^^
NameError: name '_A__a' is not defined
❯ python3.13 bug\ represent.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/Demos/bug represent.py", line 11, in <module>
    a.b()
    ~~~^^
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/Demos/bug represent.py", line 7, in b
    __a()
    ^^^
NameError: name '_A__a' is not defined

It seems that the name had been translated in an unexpected way.

CPython versions tested on:

3.12, 3.13

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Exécutez le reproducteur bug represent.py fourni avec les versions de Python indiquées. Aucun fichier source CPython ni aucun test n’est indiqué ; localisez donc les tests existants concernant le name mangling et les suggestions de NameError, puis suivez leurs points d’entrée. C’est terminé lorsque l’exemple produit le message concis attendu sans entraîner de régression dans le comportement associé de NameError.