Unify interpretation of values of environment variables and CLI options

There is inconsistency in interpreting values of different environment variables that have equivalent of CLI options.

• For some environment variables, defining them with any values (even empty) is interpreted as true.
• For some environment variables, any values except 0 (including non-numbers and empty value) are interpreted as true. Only 0 is interpreted as false. For some of these variables it makes sense to set integer value > 1, but for other they are just booleans.
• PYTHONUTF8 and PYTHON_GIL only accept "1" and "0". All other values are errors. Although the code for these two variables is very different.
• PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES only accepts "on" and "off". All other values are errors.
• PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE has three state: "0", "warn" and... anything other.
• Some environment variables has "0" as a special value, but PYTHON_CPU_COUNT uses "default".

There are similar things for corresponding CLI options which accept optional arguments.

Such diversity makes it difficult to document and use environment variables and CLI options. It can lead to subtle bugs if "0" is interpreted differently. An empty value of the environment variable can be the result of a hidden bug, but in most cases it is currently silently accepted and interpreted as true value.

Comece fazendo um inventário das variáveis de ambiente e das opções de CLI equivalentes descritas na issue, comparando o tratamento atual de valores vazios, numéricos, booleanos e inválidos. É necessário estabelecer uma política de interpretação acordada antes da implementação. Considera-se concluído quando as variáveis de ambiente listadas e as opções de CLI correspondentes seguirem regras consistentes, incluindo o tratamento consistente de valores inválidos.