Improve Summary quantiles with DataSketches

Summary.observe() can become expensive when quantiles are recorded at high frequency. This can make the current quantile path visible on hot request paths.

We saw this in ZooKeeper's Prometheus metrics path. In an internal ZooKeeper 3.9.2 fork, a version inspired by ZooKeeper's unmerged DataSketches Summary PR improved peak throughput by about 2x.

DataSketches KLL may be a useful way to improve this in client_java. The goal would be to reduce the cost of the observe path while keeping the external Summary behavior as close as practical.

This would not have to replace the current CKMS-based Summary immediately. DataSketches KLL has a different accuracy model, memory cost, and quantile visibility behavior, so an explicit opt-in path may be a better first step.

Initial questions:

• Does using DataSketches for Summary quantiles sound like a direction worth exploring?
• If so, would a separate opt-in artifact be a reasonable way to introduce it?
• What behavior details and benchmark data would be most useful before going further?

Summary.observe() から開始し、client_java における現在の CKMS ベースの分位点パスを追跡します。ZooKeeper DataSketches Summary PR を確認し、ベンチマークデータを用いて KLL ベースのアプローチと比較します。比較には、精度、メモリ使用量、分位点の可視性を含めます。完了の条件は、文書化された方針と、opt-in 実装に価値があるかどうかを示す根拠が得られていることです。