plotly / plotly/plotly.R

ggplotly: geom_histogram(aes(fill = ...)) + facet_*() results in tooltip NAs

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Description

I noticed a bug when trying to use ggplotly on a geom_histogram with fill in the aes and facet_*. I was able to recreate it on a simple example using mtcars. (I am using ggplot2 v 3.0.0 and plotly v 4.8.0.) I looked through the issues and it seems similar to #693.

This is the plot I am trying to use ggplotly on:

library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
library(plotly)
tp_na <- mtcars %>% mutate(cyl = as.factor(cyl)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  geom_histogram(aes(x = carb, fill = cyl), binwidth = 1) + 
  facet_grid(.~vs)
tp_na

static plot

Using ggplotly, the values of the tooltip for the x-axis variable are all NA:

ggplotly(tp_na)

tooltip NA

(There is one exception to the NA in this reprex. The first red bar in the left facet has the correct value. The rest are NA. But, the same is not true for the plot in which I first encountered this problem.)

My workaround is:

tp <- mtcars %>% mutate(cyl = as.factor(cyl), carb= as.factor(carb)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  geom_bar(aes(x = carb, fill = cyl))  +
  facet_grid(.~vs)
ggplotly(tp)

tooltip is fine

But, I would prefer to use geom_histogram(binwitdth = 1) for because the x-axis values for my desired plot are days (0, 1, 2, ..., 21), and I like the histogram for that better than the bar chart.

I tried a few other plots to see if what could possibly be causing the error:

# remove binwidth arg. still see NAs in tooltip
tp_na2 <- mtcars %>% mutate(cyl = as.factor(cyl)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  geom_histogram(aes(x = carb, fill = cyl)) + 
  facet_grid(.~vs)
ggplotly(tp_na2)
# using a more continuous variable. still see NAs.
tp_na3 <- mtcars %>% mutate(cyl = as.factor(cyl)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  geom_histogram(aes(x = qsec, fill = cyl)) + 
  facet_wrap(~vs)
ggplotly(tp_na3)
# add a text aes() to force x label to show. In tooltip, there are two entries for x, both correct
tp2 <- mtcars %>% mutate(cyl = as.factor(cyl)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  geom_histogram(aes(x = carb, fill = cyl, text = paste("Carb:", carb)), binwidth = 1) + 
  facet_grid(.~vs)
ggplotly(tp2)
# no facets, it works as expected
tp3 <- mtcars %>% mutate(cyl = as.factor(cyl)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  geom_histogram(aes(x = carb, fill = cyl), binwidth = 1) 
ggplotly(tp3)
# no fill, it works as expected
tp4 <- mtcars %>% mutate(cyl = as.factor(cyl)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  geom_histogram(aes(x = carb), binwidth = 1) + 
  facet_grid(.~vs)
ggplotly(tp4)

screen shot 2018-10-31 at 1 26 30 pm

# adding just carb as the text aes results in multiple NAs in the tooltip
tp5 <- mtcars %>% mutate(cyl = as.factor(cyl)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  geom_histogram(aes(x = carb, fill = cly, text = carb), binwidth = 1) + 
  facet_grid(.~vs)
ggplotly(tp5)

As you can see in the examples, facet_grid vs. facet_wrap doesn't seem to make a difference. There must be something about the fill + facet combo that goes wonky. I find it especially interesting that adding the text inside aes seems to work, but then I have double labels. I hope this is helpful for others. 🤷‍♀️

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by running the provided mtcars reprex with ggplot2, plotly, geom_histogram, fill, and facet_grid or facet_wrap, then compare it with the listed workaround and cases without facets or fill. Done means the histogram tooltips show the x-axis values instead of NAs while retaining the faceting and fill behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
r
Domain
data-visualization
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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