pdo_sqlite segmentation fault

Description

The following code:

<?php
$db = Pdo\Sqlite::connect('sqlite::memory:');
$db->exec("CREATE TABLE t(x TEXT)");
$db->exec("INSERT INTO t VALUES ('b'),('a'),('c'),('d'),('e')");

$stmt = null;
$db->createCollation('evil', function ($a, $b) use (&$stmt) {
    $stmt->closeCursor();        
    return $a <=> $b;
});

$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT x FROM t ORDER BY x COLLATE evil");
$stmt->execute();            

Resulted in this output:

Deprecated: Method PDO::sqliteCreateCollation() is deprecated since 8.5, use Pdo\Sqlite::createCollation() instead in /audit/repro/battery7/e7_06_collation_closecursor.php on line 8
AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL
=================================================================
==7==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000000 (pc 0x000000000000 bp 0xffffe64c9040 sp 0xffffe64c9020 T0)
==7==Hint: pc points to the zero page.
==7==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
==7==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 0x0  (<unknown module>)
LLVMSymbolizer: error reading file: No such file or directory
    #1 0xffffade2578c  (linux-vdso.so.1+0x78c)

AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV (<unknown module>) 
==7==ABORTING

gdb backtrace:

#0  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
#1  0x... in ?? () from /lib/.../libsqlite3.so.0
#2  0x... in ?? () from /lib/.../libsqlite3.so.0
#3  sqlite3VdbeExec () from libsqlite3.so.0
#4  sqlite3_step () from libsqlite3.so.0
#5  pdo_sqlite_stmt_execute (stmt=...) at ext/pdo_sqlite/sqlite_statement.c:54
#6  zim_PDOStatement_execute (...) at ext/pdo/pdo_stmt.c:456
...

PHP Version

8.6.0-dev

Operating System

Ubuntu 22.04

Bắt đầu với reproducer trong issue và kiểm tra ext/pdo_sqlite/sqlite_statement.c:54, sau đó lần theo lệnh gọi qua ext/pdo/pdo_stmt.c:456 trong khi callback collation đóng cursor. Hoàn thành khi script được cung cấp không còn gây segfault dưới AddressSanitizer và hành vi này được bao phủ bởi một regression test phù hợp.