A way to stop GC wasting CPU time on long-lived objects (GC generations or something else)

Description

PHP's GC is currently unsuited to long-running applications because of the lack of GC generations.

Any application which has long-lived objects with many descendents (such as PocketMine-MP's Server) will currently experience significant performance hits from GC runs due to the expense of repeatedly scanning complex dependencies of these objects.

I haven't dived deep into this problem, but I did verify that just the Server alone winding up in the GC root buffer in PocketMine-MP (which it should never do, being an object that stays alive for almost the entire process) costs 1.7 ms of GC time on a 12700k. An average GC run in PM during normal operation costs somewhere in the ballpark of 15ms, despite creating almost zero cycles.

This is a massive performance impact to PM on account of its update cycle taking place every 50 ms, so a 15ms GC pause is serious business.

Runtimes like .NET and Java have GC generations to avoid this problem, which avoid frequently scanning complex long-lived objects.

I understand that the benefit to PHP is relatively small, given that the primary use case is to serve short-lived web requests, but implementing generations in GC would positively affect performance of long-lived applications.

Commencez par l’exemple lié de PocketMine-MP src/Server.php afin de comprendre le graphe d’objets à longue durée de vie et le coût de GC signalé. Localisez ensuite l’implémentation du GC de PHP et les tests pertinents, reproduisez le balayage répété décrit ici et définissez comme terminé une approche testée qui réduit le travail pour les objets à longue durée de vie tout en préservant la collecte des cycles.