Wrong error annotation when commonjs `require`s an ES module

Version

• ^22.4.0
• main with the --no-experimental-require-module flag.

Platform

macOS arm64

Subsystem

esm,module

What steps will reproduce the bug?

mkdir undefined && cd undefined
echo '{"type":"module"}' > package.json
echo "import nothing from 'somewhere'" > app.js
echo "require('./app.js')" > test.cjs
node test.cjs

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

It starts to happen with v22.4.0. v20.x and <=22.3.0 are not affected.

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

$ node test.cjs
/Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs:1
require('./app.js')
^

Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: require() of ES Module /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/app.js from /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs not supported.
Instead change the require of app.js in /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs to a dynamic import() which is available in all CommonJS modules.
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs:1:1) {
  code: 'ERR_REQUIRE_ESM'
}

Node.js v22.3.0

What do you see instead?

$ node test.cjs
/Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs:315
undefined
             ^

Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: require() of ES Module /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/app.js from /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs not supported.
Instead change the require of app.js in /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs to a dynamic import() which is available in all CommonJS modules.
    at TracingChannel.traceSync (node:diagnostics_channel:315:14)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs:1:1) {
  code: 'ERR_REQUIRE_ESM'
}

Node.js v22.4.0

Additional information

As you can see, this seems to be caused by the presence of TracingChannel.traceSync in the stack trace.

首先使用 Node.js v22.4.0 和 --no-experimental-require-module 标志运行 issue 中的复现命令，然后跟踪 ESM/CommonJS require 错误和 TracingChannel.traceSync 的堆栈注释。完成的标准是：错误注释如预期输出所示指向 require('./app.js') 行，并且有一个覆盖所报告版本变更的回归测试。