Wrong error annotation when commonjs `require`s an ES module

Version

• ^22.4.0
• main with the --no-experimental-require-module flag.

Platform

macOS arm64

Subsystem

esm,module

What steps will reproduce the bug?

mkdir undefined && cd undefined
echo '{"type":"module"}' > package.json
echo "import nothing from 'somewhere'" > app.js
echo "require('./app.js')" > test.cjs
node test.cjs

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

It starts to happen with v22.4.0. v20.x and <=22.3.0 are not affected.

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

$ node test.cjs
/Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs:1
require('./app.js')
^

Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: require() of ES Module /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/app.js from /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs not supported.
Instead change the require of app.js in /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs to a dynamic import() which is available in all CommonJS modules.
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs:1:1) {
  code: 'ERR_REQUIRE_ESM'
}

Node.js v22.3.0

What do you see instead?

$ node test.cjs
/Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs:315
undefined
             ^

Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: require() of ES Module /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/app.js from /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs not supported.
Instead change the require of app.js in /Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs to a dynamic import() which is available in all CommonJS modules.
    at TracingChannel.traceSync (node:diagnostics_channel:315:14)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/mzasso/git/test/undefined/test.cjs:1:1) {
  code: 'ERR_REQUIRE_ESM'
}

Node.js v22.4.0

Additional information

As you can see, this seems to be caused by the presence of TracingChannel.traceSync in the stack trace.

Commencez par exécuter les commandes de reproduction de l’issue avec Node.js v22.4.0 et le flag --no-experimental-require-module, puis retracez l’erreur require ESM/CommonJS et l’annotation de la stack de TracingChannel.traceSync. Le travail est terminé lorsque l’annotation de l’erreur pointe vers la ligne require('./app.js') comme dans la sortie attendue, avec un test de régression couvrant le changement de version signalé.