Remove dependency on Chocolatey

What is the problem this feature will solve?

Windows users are concerned by the check box in the installer (#30242) - why not remove the external dependency?

Chocolatey is an independent, open core (with proprietary extensions), package manager for Windows that recreates existing functionality included in all current versions of Windows. Chocolatey has its own set of problems, mostly stemming from the independent partially closed source for profit nature of the project.

What is the feature you are proposing to solve the problem?

winget is an open source package manager from Microsoft and is installed by default on modern versions of Windows. It has all the packages that Chocolatey wants to install.

This is equivalent to the checkbox, with newer package versions, and without Chocolatey:

winget install -e --id Python.Python.3.12
winget install -e --id Microsoft.VisualStudio.2022.Community --override "--passive --wait --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools"

What alternatives have you considered?

WiX Toolset, which is already in use, might have all the capabilities necessary to install these optional dependencies without using any PowerShell scripts.

Additional Resources

• I've created a trivial program to test if native addons' dependencies are installed and working.
• https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows

Bắt đầu với hộp kiểm của trình cài đặt được tham chiếu trong #30242 và kiểm tra tools/msvs/msi/nodemsi/nodemsi.wixproj, cùng với hướng dẫn Windows trong node-gyp. So sánh quy trình Chocolatey hiện tại với các lệnh winget được cung cấp và đánh giá xem WiX có bao quát việc cài đặt dependency tùy chọn hay không. Hoàn tất có nghĩa là loại bỏ dependency Chocolatey trong khi vẫn duy trì thiết lập Windows cho các yêu cầu của native addon.