Under Windows, spawning a `pwsh` child process using `spawn` and `detached: true` does not work

Version

v20.9.0

Platform

Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.22621.0 x64

Subsystem

child_process

What steps will reproduce the bug?

With this Node.js program:

import {spawn} from 'node:child_process';

const timer = `Running program`;
console.time(timer);
process.on('exit', () => console.timeEnd(timer));

const options = {
	detached: true, stdio: 'ignore', // try commenting to see both sub processes work but not being detached
};
const procNode = spawn('node', ['test-detached.js'], options); procNode.unref(); // always works
const procPwsh = spawn('pwsh', ['-File', 'test-detached.ps1'], options); procPwsh.unref(); // fails when detached: true

and those files next to it:

test-detached.js

import {writeFile} from 'node:fs/promises';
import {setTimeout} from 'node:timers/promises';

await setTimeout(2000);
await writeFile('from-node.txt', 'Hello from Node.js');

test-detached.ps1

Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
'Hello from PowerShell (pwsh)' > ./from-pwsh.txt

You can see that when activating the detached option, only from-node.txt is generated (after 2 seconds), and the parent program indeed doesn't wait for the child processes to complete.

If you deactivate that option, you can see both files from-node.txt and from-pwsh.txt appear, but the parent process waits (around 2 seconds + overhead).

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

It always happens.

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

The PowerShell execution should go through.

What do you see instead?

The PowerShell execution does not go through.

Additional information

I am a bit clueless here. Given the fact it works with node.exe but doesn't with pwsh.exe, it is clearly contextual.

Either Node.js should handle such cases automatically, or it should open its API more to allow fine tuning the spawn configuration to make such cases work. I am really wondering what PowerShell does/expects to have the process fail.

Note that according to one of the comments on this thread on StackOverflow, it seems to be an issue on Windows only. So maybe indeed a need to adjust the use of Windows APIs...

I may push my investigation further and post updates here. For instance I'll try the same test from Python. I'll also double check on Linux.

从 child_process.spawn 入口开始，使用 detached: true 和 stdio: 'ignore'，通过 test-detached.js 和 test-detached.ps1 重现 Windows 情况。比较正常工作的 node 子进程和失败的 pwsh 子进程，并跟踪 Windows 对分离进程的处理。完成标准是 pwsh 独立运行并创建 from-pwsh.txt，同时父进程退出而无需等待。