OAuth handler doesn't support redirect URLs with params

Initial Checks

• I confirm that I'm using the latest version of MCP Python SDK
• I confirm that I searched for my issue in https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/issues before opening this issue

Description

The oauth redirect handler uses the following logic (https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/blob/main/src/mcp/client/auth/oauth2.py#L356-L357) to attach parameters to the redirect URL supplied by the server:

        authorization_url = f"{auth_endpoint}?{urlencode(auth_params)}"
        await self.context.redirect_handler(authorization_url)

Unfortunately, this breaks if the auth_endpoint supplied by the server already has URL parameters. For example, at https://api.salesforce.com/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server/platform/mcp/v1/sandbox/platform/sobject-all you can see that the salesforce mcp server has an authorization endpoint of https://test.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/authorize?prompt=select_account.

The end result is that the client tries to visit a URL that loooks like https://test.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/authorize?prompt=select_account?response_type=code&..., which is incorrect.

Example Code

Python & MCP Python SDK

python3 3.13.2
mcp 1.27.2

从 src/mcp/client/auth/oauth2.py 的第 356-357 行开始，这里会在调用 redirect_handler 之前组装授权 URL。检查服务器提供的端点和授权参数是如何拼接的。当已经包含查询参数的端点能够生成同时包含现有参数和新添加参数的有效 URL 时，即视为完成。