modelcontextprotocol / modelcontextprotocol/java-sdk
Missing `@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)` on capability sub-records
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- Java
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描述
Bug description
The top-level ClientCapabilities and ServerCapabilities records have @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true), but their nested sub-records do not. Since the ObjectMapper is constructed with default settings (FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES = true), any unknown field on a capability sub-object causes a deserialization failure.
This already caused a real breakage when the elicitation capability gained form and url fields (#724, fixed in #731), but the systemic issue remains — the next spec addition to any capability sub-object will break older SDK versions again.
Affected records
In McpSchema.java:
| Record | Line | Has annotation? |
|---|---|---|
ClientCapabilities |
383 | Yes |
RootCapabilities |
397 | Yes |
Sampling |
410 | No |
Elicitation |
437 | No |
Elicitation.Form |
443 | No |
Elicitation.Url |
450 | No |
ServerCapabilities |
535 | Yes |
CompletionCapabilities |
548 | No |
LoggingCapabilities |
555 | No |
PromptCapabilities |
565 | No |
ResourceCapabilities |
576 | No |
ToolCapabilities |
587 | No |
Spec reference
The spec schema explicitly states capabilities are not a closed set:
"Known capabilities are defined here, in this schema, but this is not a closed set: any client can define its own, additional capabilities."
ClientCapabilities in schema.json — additionalProperties: false is never set on any capability object or sub-object. Several sub-capabilities (sampling, elicitation, completions, logging) explicitly set additionalProperties: true.
Expected behavior
Unknown fields on capability sub-objects should be silently ignored, matching the behavior of the top-level ClientCapabilities and ServerCapabilities records.
Related
- #734 — reports the same issue for
ToolCapabilitiesspecifically - #724 / #731 — the elicitation breakage that was fixed by adding fields, not by adding the annotation
贡献指南
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- 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。
调研方向
从 mcp-core/src/main/java/io/modelcontextprotocol/spec/McpSchema.java 开始,检查列出的 capability record,并将其与 ClientCapabilities 和 ServerCapabilities 进行比较。完成标准是:在反序列化期间,忽略每个受影响的 capability 子记录中的未知字段,包括嵌套的 elicitation record。
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评估
- 技术栈
- java
- 领域
- api
- Issue 类型
- 缺陷
- 难度
- 2/5
- 预计耗时
- 1-3 小时
- 活跃度
- 停滞
- 描述清晰度
- 描述清楚
- 新手友好度
- 55/100