`libReplacement: true` lookup folder should be configurable (via `typeRoots` ?)

### 🔎 Search Terms

When `libReplacement: true` is used, for example
```
"libReplacement": true,
"lib": ["dom", "esnext"],
```
It is currently not possible to instruct the TS compiler to look for `@typescript/lib-dom/` in a custom folder, which makes it impossible to leverage `libReplacement: true` in setups where the folder does not reside in the parent chain (real-world scenario in the Chromium repository). For example adding something as follows has no effect.

```
"typeRoots": [
"./some/sibling/folder/node_modules/@typescript", <-- Does not work
"./some/sibling/folder/node_modules/@typescript/lib-dom" <-- Does not work either
],
```
Pasting `--traceResolution` output for reference.
```
======== Resolving module '@typescript/lib-dom' from '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/ui/webui/resources/tools/eslint/__lib_node_modules_lookup_lib.dom.d.ts__.ts'. ========
Explicitly specified module resolution kind: 'Node10'.
Loading module '@typescript/lib-dom' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: TypeScript, Declaration.
Searching all ancestor node_modules directories for preferred extensions: TypeScript, Declaration.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/ui/webui/resources/tools/eslint/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/ui/webui/resources/tools/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/ui/webui/resources/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/ui/webui/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/ui/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/home/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/local/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/usr/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Scoped package detected, looking in 'typescript__lib-dom'
Loading module '@typescript/lib-dom' from 'node_modules' folder, target file types: JavaScript.
Searching all ancestor node_modules directories for fallback extensions: JavaScript.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/ui/webui/resources/tools/eslint/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/ui/webui/resources/tools/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/ui/webui/resources/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/ui/webui/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/ui/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/gen/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/gchrome/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/out/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/src/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/chromium/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/workspace/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/home/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/local/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/usr/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
Directory '/node_modules' does not exist, skipping all lookups in it.
======== Module name '@typescript/lib-dom' was not resolved. ========
```
Or if `typeRoots` is not the right way, there should be some way to customize where to look.

Let me know if you think a minimal repro is needed. Skipping for now as the above setup seems easy to reproduce.

### 🕗 Version & Regression Information

Reproducing on v 6.0.2. Did not try previous versions.

### 🙁 Actual behavior

No way exists to tell `tsc` where to locate the `@typescript/lib-dom/` folder.

### 🙂 Expected behavior

There should be a way tell `tsc` where to locate the `@typescript/lib-dom/` folder, similar to how this is done with `typeRoots` for types listed in `types`.

Bắt đầu bằng cách tái hiện cấu hình với libReplacement, typeRoots và --traceResolution, sau đó theo dõi cách tsc phân giải @typescript/lib-dom. So sánh việc tra cứu với hành vi của typeRoots và xác định một đường dẫn cấu hình hoạt động עבור các thư mục anh em; hoàn tất khi vị trí tùy chỉnh được phân giải một cách đáng tin cậy và độ bao phủ hồi quy xác minh điều đó.

Do mô hình lập chỉ mục viết ra từ nội dung của issue.