Crash: RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded in getNameOfSymbolAsWritten via recursive conditional ReturnType

### 🔎 Search Terms

RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded

getNameOfSymbolAsWritten crash

symbolToTypeNode recursion

ReturnType indexed access crash

### 🕗 Version & Regression Information

Versions tested: 5.7.3, 5.8.3, 5.9.3, Nightly, TS7.

### ⏯ Playground Link

https://www.typescriptlang.org/zh/play/?target=7&ts=6.0.0-dev.20260319#code/GYVwdgxgLglg9mABBANggpgCgJQC5EA8AKgHyZwBGAVvkdogLwmJGLoAeU6YAJgM6IAhmACeiAPyIASuiggATmCIiADugJRV6OMGRow6EgG0ADAF1E+EwG4gA

### 💻 Code

```ts
function clone(): (obj: T) => T extends any ? ReturnType[0] : 0;
```

### 🙁 Actual behavior

```
node built/local/tsc.js -noEmit functionOnlyHasThrow_filled_2_unvalidated_mutated_batch6.ts
D:\github\TypeScript\built\local\_tsc.js:123721
throw e;
^

RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded
at getTextOfNodeFromSourceText (D:\github\TypeScript\built\local\_tsc.js:13034:37)
at getSourceTextOfNodeFromSourceFile (D:\github\TypeScript\built\local\_tsc.js:13017:10)
at getTextOfNode (D:\github\TypeScript\built\local\_tsc.js:13045:10)
at declarationNameToString (D:\github\TypeScript\built\local\_tsc.js:13854:60)
at getNameOfSymbolAsWritten (D:\github\TypeScript\built\local\_tsc.js:55596:16)
at createAccessFromSymbolChain (D:\github\TypeScript\built\local\_tsc.js:53234:25)
at symbolToTypeNode (D:\github\TypeScript\built\local\_tsc.js:53211:26)
at typeToTypeNodeWorker (D:\github\TypeScript\built\local\_tsc.js:51561:18)
at typeToTypeNodeHelper (D:\github\TypeScript\built\local\_tsc.js:51342:24)
at conditionalTypeToTypeNode (D:\github\TypeScript\built\local\_tsc.js:51640:31)

Node.js v22.19.0
```

### 🙂 Expected behavior

The compiler should not crash.

### Additional information about the issue

_No response_

使用链接的 Playground 示例，或针对 functionOnlyHasThrow_filled_2_unvalidated_mutated_batch6.ts 运行报告中的 tsc 命令，重现该崩溃。跟踪报告中的路径，依次经过 conditionalTypeToTypeNode、typeToTypeNodeWorker、symbolToTypeNode 和 getNameOfSymbolAsWritten，然后添加一个回归测试，展示此递归 ReturnType 案例可以在不发生崩溃的情况下完成。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。