Ortho projection fails at south pole in pcolormesh

还没有人认领这个 Issue。

I am plotting gridded satellite data using basemap 1.0.7 (I can't get 1.0.8 via pip yet). The grid is 0.25 degrees resolution, global coverage.

For polar views, I use pcolormesh. It works fine for the north polar view:

```
bmap = Basemap(projection='ortho', lat_0=90, lon_0=270, resolution='c')
show_map = bmap.pcolormesh(lons, lats, darray, vmin=vminval, vmax=vmaxval,
norm=norm, cmap=this_cmap, alpha=1.0, latlon=True)
```

but the corresponding map centered on the south pole plots garbage:

```
bmap = Basemap(projection='ortho', lat_0=-90, lon_0=270, resolution='c')
show_map = bmap.pcolormesh(lons, lats, darray, vmin=vminval, vmax=vmaxval,
norm=norm, cmap=this_cmap, alpha=1.0, latlon=True)
```

However, pcolor plots correctly at the south pole. This one is fine:

```
bmap = Basemap(projection='ortho', lat_0=-90, lon_0=270, resolution='c')
show_map = bmap.pcolor(lons, lats, darray, vmin=vminval, vmax=vmaxval,
norm=norm, cmap=this_cmap, alpha=1.0, latlon=True)
```

In this case, my gridded data array is pretty small and the time difference between pcolormesh and pcolor is negligible, but I'm guessing this is something that ought to be fixed, unless it already has been addressed in 1.0.8.

使用提供的北极和南极 Basemap 示例，通过 pcolormesh 和 pcolor 重现该问题，然后检查 Basemap 的 pcolormesh 实现及其投影处理。修复完成的标准是：南极正射投影 pcolormesh 生成与 pcolor 相同的正确地图，且不会导致北极案例回归。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。