feat: ion-range values bar chart

### Prerequisites

- [x] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/blob/main/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md#creating-an-issue).
- [x] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://ionicframework.com/code-of-conduct).
- [x] I have searched for [existing issues](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues) that already include this feature request, without success.

### Describe the Feature Request

Introduce an option to add quantitive values behind the tick values to an ion-range which renders a bar chart for each "tick" above it.

### Describe the Use Case

Used in range filters when displaying e.g. a year range 2022 - 2024 and wanting to show how many items are assigned to each year.

### Describe Preferred Solution

_No response_

### Describe Alternatives

_No response_

### Related Code

_No response_

### Additional Information

_No response_

Start by locating the ion-range component and reviewing its current tick-value behavior. Define how quantitative values, bar-chart rendering, ranges, styling, and accessibility should work, then identify the relevant component tests and documentation. Done means the proposed option is implemented with documented behavior and coverage for the requested year-range use case.

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。