Add number_guesse.py feature

Is your feature request related to a problem?

Currently the repository lacks an interactive
number guessing game implementation. There is no
example that demonstrates random number generation
combined with user input validation and game loop
logic in a beginner-friendly way.

Describe the Solution

Add a number_guessing.py file that implements a
complete number guessing game where:

• User defines the upper bound of the range
• Program generates a secret random number
• User guesses repeatedly until correct
• Program responds with "Too High" or "Too Low" hints
• Final score shows total number of guesses taken

Describe Alternatives

An alternative would be to add this as part of an
existing file, however a standalone file keeps the
code clean, readable, and easy to understand for
beginners learning Python fundamentals.

Additional Context

This is a classic beginner algorithm that covers:

• random module usage
• Input validation
• While loops
• Conditional statements
• Function design with type hints

The file will follow all repository contribution
guidelines including proper docstrings and clean
code structure.

Complexity

• Simple (< 50 lines)
• Medium (50-200 lines)
• Complex (> 200 lines)

Start by reviewing the repository contribution guidelines and confirm the intended standalone filename, since the title says number_guesse.py while the solution requests number_guessing.py. Done means the file provides the specified upper-bound input, random secret number, repeated guesses with validation and Too High/Too Low hints, and a final guess count using the requested beginner-friendly structure.