Better method for managing clang-format binaries

We are able to call `clang-format` by shelling out to it on the system path, and we are able to cache its results by enforcing a version check on the binary. However, if it isn't on the path, or the version is wrong, we just show a helpful error message and let the user figure it out from there:

https://github.com/diffplug/spotless/blob/608e128381c89260f8a38fba985415c1f962ec7b/lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/cpp/ClangFormatStep.java#L70-L83

It would be nice if we could handle this better, or at least have better instructions.

从链接的行开始查看 lib/src/main/java/com/diffplug/spotless/cpp/ClangFormatStep.java，并阅读现有的系统路径查找、版本检查和错误处理。查看 issue 讨论以确定已达成一致的方向；完成应意味着有更清晰的方式来处理缺失或不匹配的 clang-format 二进制文件，或提供能让用户解决这些情况的说明。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。