arduino / arduino/ArduinoCore-API

Arduino String class: features missing (feature request)

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C++
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描述

hi,
for Arduino C++ Strings some features are missing:
.readStringUntil(EOL) or perhaps a new .readln(): to read an entire textline all at once until end of line, discarding any EoL/CR
(e.g., text lines may have \n or \r\n at EoL, so readStringUntil('\n') or readStringUntil('\r') may fail or mess it up)

additionally also helpful:
.insert(substr, pos, len)
.delete(pos, len)
and especially
.TokenArg(token, delimiter1, delimiter2) // edit: optionally also just named .arg()
// returns the value of a token, e.g. for a String containing analog=1234;
`String myArg = myString.TokenArg("analog", "=", ";") ` would return 1234 as a String.

OTOH, IMO .compareTo() is ambiguous, it returns +/-/0 for after/before/ident but completely unclear if or what when neither and they are completely different. Better if it returned NAN/-1/0/+1 for notIn/smaller/ident/bigger.

PS,
just recalled that the WebServer lib provides a method `.arg()` which works somehow like the requested `String.TokenArg()` functionality:
```
int Analog1=0;
String myArg = webserver.arg("analog");
if (myArg != "") {
Analog1 = myArg.toInt();
}
```
That could be also used as a pattern for a String class TokenArg function.

贡献指南

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调研方向

该 issue 提到了 Arduino C++ String 方法,但没有提供文件或测试。首先检查现有的 String 类以及 compareTo/read 的行为,然后与维护者明确所请求的 API 和换行语义。在实现之前,就所提议更改的范围和行为达成一致,即视为完成。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

评估

技术栈
cpp
领域
embedded-iot
Issue 类型
功能
难度
5/5
预计耗时
一周以上
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
需要澄清
新手友好度
25/100

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