Make ParquetFileReader extensible

### Describe the enhancement requested

I wanted to add a cache for `ParquetFileReader.getColumnIndexStore(int blockIndex)` and I've noticed that I can't access the required `blocks` field from a subclass.
To accomplish this I had to fallback to reflection as can be seen here:
https://github.com/linkedfactory/linkedfactory-pod/blob/c67b155e3fbf76082e2b24fd412efae5838badc6/bundles/io.github.linkedfactory.core/src/main/java/io/github/linkedfactory/core/kvin/parquet/KvinParquet.java#L881

I would propose to improve the extensibility of `ParquetFileReader` by changing certain core members (like `blocks`) to protected or by exposing them through protected getters.

### Component(s)

_No response_