Fix the bug when predicate contains columns not specified in prejection, to prevent filtering out data improperly

As is reported in Parquet-427, data will be filtered out improperly under the case where:
1. predicates - requested schema ≠ ∅
2. predicates - file schema ＝ ∅

To give an example:
data:

|a|b|
|-|-|
|1|1|
|2|2|
|3|3|

file schema: a,b, requested schema: a, and predicate: b = 1

we should get:

|a|
|-|
|1|

but we'll end up get nothing, which is wrong.

This issue proposes to fix this.

**Reporter**: [Liwei Lin(Inactive)](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=proflin) / @lw-lin
**Assignee**: [Liwei Lin(Inactive)](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=proflin) / @lw-lin

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [PARQUET-425](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-425). Please see the [migration documentation](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-2502) for further details.*}

首先阅读链接的 Parquet-427 报告，并使用文件 schema a,b、请求的 schema a 以及谓词 b = 1 重现 issue 中的示例。未指定源文件或测试；完成的标准是结果保留 a = 1 的行，而不是过滤掉所有数据。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。